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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2019-7-4-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности ретроперитонеоскопической кистэктомии почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of the Efficacy of Retroperitoneoscopic Renal Cysts Deroofing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4352-2111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухтаров</surname><given-names>Ш. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhtarov</surname><given-names>Sh. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shukhrat T. Mukhtarov – M.D., Dr.Sc.(M), Associate Professor (Docent); Professor, Dept. of Urology, Tashkent Medical Academy; Headmaster</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msht_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-5460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акилов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akilov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фархад Атауллаевич Акилов – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farhad A. Akilov – M.D., Dr.Sc.(M), Full Professor; Chairman, Dept. of Urology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akilovmd@gmai.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирхамидов</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirkhamidov</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джалал Халилович Мирхамидов – к.м.н., доцент; доцент кафедры урологии </p><p>ORCID iD 0000-0001-66472-337X</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Djalal Kh. Mirkhamidov – M.D., Cand.Sc. (M), Associate Professor (Docent); Associate Professor, Dept. of Urology</p><p>ORCID iD 0000-0001-66472-337X</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urologytma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюбов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayubov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бехзод Алишерович Аюбов – к.м.н., врач-уролог высшей категории, лечебно-диагностического отделение </p><p>ORCID ID 0000-0002-6857-6864 </p><p>тел: +9 (9893) 398-21-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Behzod A. Ayubov – M.D., Urologist, Cand.Sc.(M); Medical and Diagnostic Division</p><p>tel. +9 (9893) 398-21-57</p><p>ORCID ID 0000-0002-6857-6864</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bekzod.ayubov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр урологии»</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Urology</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухтаров Ш.Т., Акилов Ф.А., Мирхамидов Д.Х., Аюбов Б.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухтаров Ш.Т., Акилов Ф.А., Мирхамидов Д.Х., Аюбов Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhtarov S.T., Akilov F.A., Mirkhamidov D.K., Ayubov B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/278">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Интенсивное внедрение современных эндовидеохирургических методик создает предпосылки для дальнейшего расширения спектра минимально инвазивных хирургических вмешательств. Данные литературных источников о результатах ретроперитонеоскопических операций позволяют обоснованно предполагать, что эндовидеохирургия в урологии имеет широкие перспективы дальнейшего развития.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность и безопасность ретроперитонеоскопических операций в лечении больных с простыми кистами почки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроперитонеоскопические операции выполнены 152 больным с симптоматичными простыми кистами почки, категории 1 согласно классификации Bosniak (1997). Размеры кист были от 4,4 х 3,8 см до 14,5 х 14,0см. В дооперационном периоде возможное течение операции в 147 (96,7%) случаях было охарактеризовано как «легкая» операция (Е: сумма критериев 3-5), в 5 (3,3%) – как «слегка сложная» операция (SD: сумма критериев – 7). Статистическая обработка материала произведена с помощью программы Microsoft Office Excel 2007, StatSoft Statistica 8.0 с использованием критериев Student-Fisher.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Продолжительность операций составила, в среднем, 35,7 ± 6,1 минут (диапазон: 30-90 минут); интраоперационных осложнений не было; объем интраоперационной кровопотери составил, в среднем, 23,0 ± 4,1 мл (диапазон 10-100 мл); необходимости в гемотрансфузии не было; частота послеоперационных осложнений составила 2,4% - у 4 больных в послеоперационном периоде имело место обострение инфекции мочевого тракта, потребовавшее дополнительной антибактериальной и инфузионной терапии (осложнения II степени, в соответствии с классификацией Clavien-Dindo); сроки пребывания пациентов в стационаре после операции составило, в среднем, 2.2 ± 0.1 койко/дня (диапазон: 1-6 койка/дней); дренажи, установленные в паранефральное пространство, были удалены на вторые сутки после операции; из-за отсутствия болевого синдрома потребности в анальгезии в послеоперационном периоде не было ни у одного больного; случаев конверсий в открытую операцию и дополнительных оперативных вмешательств не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Ретроперитонеоскопическая кистэктомия является эффективным и безопасным методом лечения простых кист почки. Данное вмешательство характеризуется малой инвазивностью, минимальность осложнений обеспечивает короткий срок пребывания в стационаре и быстрым выздоровлением пациента.</p><p>Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The intensive introduction of modern endovideosurgical techniques creates the prerequisites for the further expansion of minimally invasive surgical interventions. Literature reviews` data on the results of retroperitoneoscopic operations suggest that endovideosurgery in urology has broad prospects for further development.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To estimate of the efficacy and safety of the retroperitoneoscopic operations for renal cysts.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Retroperitoneoscopic operations (renal cysts deroofing) were performed for 152 symptomatic patients with Bosniak I kidney cysts (from 4.4 х 3.8 cm to 14.5 х 14.0 cm). Proposal of the operations were classified according to the technical difficulty as “Easy” in 147 (96.7%) cases (Е: sum of scores 3-5), in 5 (3.3%) cases – «Slightly difficult» (SD: score 7). Statistical analyses of the results performed by the program Microsoft Office Excel 2007, StatSoft Statistica 8.0 with using the Student-Fisher`s criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean duration of the operations was 35.7 ± 6.1 min (30-90 min); there were not any intraoperative complications; the mean blood loss was 23.0 ± 4.1 ml (10-100 ml); there was no need for blood transfusion; incidence of postoperative complications were 2.4% - in 4 cases there were manifestation of urinary tract infection during the postoperative period (II category of the complications according to Clavien-Dindo classification); mean hospital stay was 2.2 ± 0.1 day (1-6 days); drainages were removed on second postoperative day; there were not any conversions to open operations and additional procedures in postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Retroperitoneoscopic renal cysts deroofing is effective and safe procedure for the treatment of simple kidney cysts. This method has the advantages of minimal invasiveness, minimal complications, short in hospital stay and fast recovery of the patients.</p><p>The study did not have sponsorship. The authors have declared no conflicts of interest.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>простые кисты почки</kwd><kwd>ретроперитонеоскопические операции</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>simple renal cysts</kwd><kwd>retroperitoneoscopic operations</kwd><kwd>efficacy of the treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gong EM, Orvieto MA, Lyon MB, Lucioni A, Gerber GS, Shalhav AL. Analysis of impact of body mass index on outcomes of laparoscopic renal surgery. Urology. 2007;69(1):38-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2006.09.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gong EM, Orvieto MA, Lyon MB, Lucioni A, Gerber GS, Shalhav AL. Analysis of impact of body mass index on outcomes of laparoscopic renal surgery. Urology. 2007;69(1):38-43. 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