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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2019-7-3-47-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на лечение кист придатка яичка как фактора обструктивной азооспермии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A modern view on the Epididymal Cyst treatment as an Obstructive Azoospermia factor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-0815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркисян</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkisyan</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саркисян Давид Вячеславович – врач-уролог, аспирант кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David V. Sarkisyan – M.D., Postgraduate student, Dept. of Urology and Operative Nephrology with Oncological Urology Course</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davdoc.uro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-3952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградов Игорь Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук профессор; профессор кафедры урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Vinogradov – M.D., Ph.D. (M), D.M.S.; Professor, Dept. of Urology and Operative Nephrology with Oncological Urology Course</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivvinogradov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» Министерства образования и науки РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples` Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саркисян Д.В., Виноградов И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саркисян Д.В., Виноградов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarkisyan D.V., Vinogradov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/271">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/271</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнен анализ литературных данных о современных подходах к лечению обструкции семявыносящих путей, вызванной кистами придатка яичка. Отмечена высокая медико-социальная значимость мужского бесплодия, одним из этиологических факторов которого могут выступать эпидидимальные кисты (ЭК). Показано, что в настоящее время широко применяются малоинвазивные методы лечения ЭК, не уступающие по эффективности и безопасности традиционным видам хирургического лечения этой патологии. В качестве одного из таких подходов рассмотрена склеротерапия ЭК – доступный и малотравматичный метод, использование которого не требует больших экономичеcких затрат и может применяться у молодых мужчин репродуктивного возраста. Приведены результаты исследований, свидетельствующие о высокой клинической эффективности и безопасности склеротерапии ЭК. При этом отмечено, что сведения об оценке применения этого метода в аспекте влияния на фертильность мужчин репродуктивного возраста в доступной литературе практически отсутствуют, что свидетельствует о необходимости проведения дальнейших клинических исследований по изучению возможностей использования склеротерапии в лечении ЭК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It performed the analysis of literature data on modern approaches to the treatment of vas deference spermatic obstruction caused by epididymis cyst (EC). High medical and social significance of male infertility was noted, one of the etiological factors of which may be EC. It is shown that at present, minimally invasive methods of treatment of EC are widely used, not inferior in effectiveness and safety to traditional types of surgical treatment of this pathology. As one of such approaches, sclerotherapy of EC is considered an affordable and low-impact method, the use of which does not require large economic costs and can be used in young men of reproductive age. The results of studies showing high clinical efficacy and safety of EC sclerotherapy. It was noted that information on the this assesment of the impact on men fertility is practically absent in the available literature, which indicates the need for further clinical trials to studу on the possibility of sclerotherapy in the EC treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>киста придатка яичка</kwd><kwd>сперматогенез</kwd><kwd>обуструктивная азооспермия</kwd><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd><kwd>склеротерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epididymal cyst</kwd><kwd>spermatogenesis</kwd><kwd>obstructive azoospermia</kwd><kwd>male infertility</kwd><kwd>sclerotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feki NC, Abid N, Rebai A, Sellami A, Ayed BB, Guermazi M, Bahloul A, Rebai T, Ammar LK. Semen quality decline among men in infertile relationships: experience over 12 years in the South of Tunisia. 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