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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2019-7-3-29-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION PAGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гестационный пиелонефрит: современная дренирующая тактика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pyelonephritis in Pregnancy: modern draining tactics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9827-6408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левченко Вячеслав Вячеславович – врач-уролог, урологическое отделение</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Levchenko – M.D., Urologist; Urology Division</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slava.levchenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргун</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgun</surname><given-names>Р. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргун Павел Павлович ‒ кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий урологическим отделением</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel P. Morgun – M.D., Ph.D. doct. cand. (M); Chief, Urology Division</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morgunpp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МБУЗ «Городская больница скорой медицинской помощи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Emergency Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левченко В.В., Моргун П.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левченко В.В., Моргун П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levchenko V.V., Morgun Р.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/268">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><p>Теме гестационного пиелонефрита посвящено большое количество публикаций в зарубежной и отечественной литературе. В то же время аспекты дренирования верхних мочевых путей (ВМП), детализации/отсутствия показаний, длительности дренирования ВМП при инфекции почек у беременных, как правило, «обходятся стороной». Этиотропная терапия этой патологии хорошо освещена в руководствах Европейской и Американской Урологических Ассоциаций в соответствии с рекомендациями Управления по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов (Food and Drug Administration, FDA). При этом упоминания о тактике ведения больных при наличии дилятации верхних мочевых путей при пиелонефрите беременных отсутствуют. В Российских клинических рекомендациях по урологии (2018), также, содержится очень краткая информация по данному вопросу. Таким образом, в каждой урологической клинике Российской Федерации сформировались собственные взгляды на дренирующую тактику при гестационном пиелонефрите, которым наши коллеги следуют годами и десятилетиями. В настоящей работе проанализированы литературные источники, акцентирующие внимание на современном состоянии проблемы гестационного пиелонефрита и «необходимости» дренирующих мероприятий верхних мочевых путей. Представленные данные позволяют инициировать пересмотр устоявшихся «традиций» и избежать значительное количество катетери стент-ассоциированных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> Many publications in foreign and domestic papers are devoted to pyelonephritis in pregnancy. At the same time, aspects of the upper urinary tract (UUT) drainage, indications / lack of indications, and the duration of UUT drainage during kidney infections in pregnant women are bypassed. Etiological treatment of this pathology is well described in the European Association of Urology guidelines and American Urological Associations guidelines in accordance with the recommendations of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, there are no references to the management of patients with UUT dilatation, associated with pyelonephritis in pregnant women. The Russian Clinical Guidelines for Urology (2018) also contains very brief information on this issue. Thus, each urological clinic of the Russian Federation has formed its own views on the draining tactics for pyelonephritis in pregnant women, which our colleagues have been following for years and decades. This publication presents an analysis of the literature sources focusing on the current state of the problem of pyelonephritis in pregnancy and the «neсessity» of the UUP drainage. It is intended to initiate a review of the established «tradition» and avoid a significant number of catheter and stent-related complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пиелонефрит</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>стент</kwd><kwd>дренирование</kwd><kwd>инфекция мочевой системы</kwd><kwd>гидронефроз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pyelonephritis</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>stent</kwd><kwd>raining</kwd><kwd>urinary tract infection</kwd><kwd>hydronephrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell-Walsh Urology, 10th ed. Ed. Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA. Section 9. Upper urinary tract and trauma. The Netherlands: Elsevier, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell-Walsh Urology, 10th ed. Ed. Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA. Section 9. Upper urinary tract and trauma. 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