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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2019-7-2-66-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ренин-ангиотензиновая и калликреин-кининовая системы простаты: роль в патогенезе гиперплазии простаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Renin-angiotensin and kallikrein-kinin systems: a significance in the benign prostatic hyperplasia pathogenesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-7910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чибичян</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chibichyan</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чибичян Микаел Бедросович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека с курсом детской урологии-андрологии ФПК и ППС.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону, тел.: +7 (928) 226-78-69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikael B. Chibichyan - M.D., Ph.D. (M), D.M.S.; Associate Professor, Department of Urology and Reproductive Human Health with Pediatric Urology and Andrology Courses, Advanced Training and Specialists Professional Retraining Faculty, RSMU.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michel_dept@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-4910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черногубова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernogubova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черногубова Елена Александровна – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Chernogubova - Ph.D. (B), Leading Researcher.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eachernogubova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-0039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аветян Андрей Владимирович - аспирант кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека с курсом детской урологии-андрологии ФПК и ППС ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ МР; врач-уролог отделения РХМДиЛ ГБУЗ ОКДЦ.</p><p>Ростова-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Avetyan - M. D., Postgraduate Student, Department of Urology and Reproductive Human Health with Pediatric Urology and Andrology Courses, Advanced Training and Specialists Professional Retraining Faculty, RSMU; Urologist, X-ray Surgical Diagnostic and Treatment Methods Division, Regional Clinical and Diagnostic Center.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsenalfvo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Федеральный исследовательский центр Южный научный центр, Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center Southern Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чибичян М.Б., Черногубова Е.А., Аветян А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чибичян М.Б., Черногубова Е.А., Аветян А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chibichyan M.B., Chernogubova E.A., Avetyan A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/254">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/254</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы (ДГПЖ) является наиболее распространённой болезнью у мужчин пожилого возраста. Патофизиология ДГПЖ плохо изучена, хотя известно, что в ней задействованы передача андрогенэргических сигналов, реактивность стромы железы и фактор воспаления. В связи этим, представляет интерес исследование активности ферментов и их ингибиторов ренин-ангиотензино-вой и калликреин-кининовой систем при ДГПЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Исследовать новые молекулярные механизмы патогенеза ДГПЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Клиническую группу составили 32 пациента с ДГПЖ (средний возраст - 66,7±8,53 лет, средний объем простаты - 68,67±16,9см3, средний уровень ПСА - 4,38±2,1 нг/мл). Симптомы нижних мочевыводящих путей, которые длились от нескольких месяцев до 10 и более лет, имели 70% пациентов. В секрете простаты определяли активность ангиотензинпревращающего фермента, калликреиноподобную активность и содержание прекалликреина, общую аргинин-эстеразную активность, ингибиторную активность а1-протеиназного ингибитора и а2-макроглобулина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При ДГПЖ отмечено резкое увеличение активности ангиотензинпревращающего фермента, кал-ликреиноподобной и общей аргинин-эстеразной активности в секрете простаты, что приводит к накоплению ангиотензина II и брадикинина. Интенсификация протеолиза в секрете простаты при ДГПЖ компенсируется увеличением его антипротеолитического потенциала за счёт повышения ингибиторной активности а1-протеиназного ингибитора и а2-макроглобулина.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Нарушение активности ферментных систем участвующих в метаболизме ангиотензина II и брадикинина в простате играет важную роль в патогенезе ДГПЖ. Полученные данные расширяют представления о роли ренин-ангиотензиновой и калликреин-кининовой систем в патофизиологии ДГПЖ, отдельные показатели которых могут рассматриваться как новые терапевтические мишени при ДГПЖ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common disease in older men. BPH pathophysiology is poorly understood. Although, it is known that the transmission of androgenergic signals and the reactivity of prostate's stroma as well as inflammatory factors are known to be the main pathophysiological mechanisms. In this regard, it is of interest to study the activity of enzymes and their inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin and kallikrein-kinin systems in BPH.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. The study of new molecular mechanisms of the BPH pathogenesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The activity of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), the kallikrein-like activity and the prekallikrein content were determined. The total arginine-esterase activity was the inhibitory activity of the a1-proteinase inhibitor and a2-macroglobulin in the prostate secretion in men with BPH.</p><p>A sharp increase of ACE activity in BPH leads to the accumulation of angiotensin II in the prostate secretion. A consequence of the activation of ACE in prostate secretion is a decrease in the content of bradykinin. An increase of the a1-proteinase inhibitor suppressing activity in prostate secretion at BPH indicates an increase in leukocyte degranulation activity during the development of the inflammatory process.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A sharp increase of ACE activity in BPH leads to the accumulation of angiotensin II in the prostate secretion. A consequence of the activation of ACE in prostate secretion is a decrease in the content of bradykinin. An increase of the a1-proteinase inhibitor suppressing activity in prostate secretion at BPH indicates an increase in leukocyte degranulation activity during the development of the inflammatory process.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Metabolic basis for the BPH development can be mediated by impaired metathesis of angiotensin II and bradykinin in the prostate.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>протеолитические ферменты и их ингибиторы</kwd><kwd>калликреин-кининовая система</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензиновая система</kwd><kwd>секрет простаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>benign prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>proteolytic enzymes and their inhibitors</kwd><kwd>kallikrein-kinin system</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin system</kwd><kwd>prostate secret</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена в рамках реализации Государственного Задания ЮНЦ РАН. Номер государственной регистрации проекта - №01201363192. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication was prepared within the framework of the implementation of the State Task of the SSC RAS. The state registration of the project № 01201363192</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapple CR, Wein AJ, Abrams P, Dmochowski RR, Giuliano F, Kaplan SA, McVary KT, Roehrborn CG. Lower urinary tract symptoms revisited: a broader clinical perspective. Eur Urol. 2008;54(3):563-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2008.03.109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapple CR, Wein AJ, Abrams P, Dmochowski RR, Giuliano F,	Kaplan SA, McVary KT, Roehrborn CG. Lower urinary tract symptoms revisited: a broader clinical perspective. Eur Urol. 2008;54(3):563-56. 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