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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2019-7-1-7-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение ДНК фрагментации спермы в андрологической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of DNA semen fragmentation in andrological practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8787-1452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авадиева</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avadieva</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авадиева Надежда Эдуардовна - кандидат медицинских наук; врач-уролог МБУЗ.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda E. Avadieva - M.D., Ph.D. (M); Urologist.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avadnadya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МБУЗ Городская поликлиника № 10</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don City Polyclinic №10</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авадиева Н.Э., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авадиева Н.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avadieva N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/240">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/240</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность.Несмотря на многочисленные способы лечения бесплодия в браке, в том числе и методы вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ), сохраняется значительная доля пациентов с инфертильностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Повышение эффективности диагностики пар с двумя и более замершими беременностями в анамнезе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 38 пациентов в возрасте от 22 до 38 лет с диагнозом бесплодие.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее частой формой патоспермии при замерший беременности является тератозооспер-мия (53%), астенозооспермия встречается в 21% случаев, астенотератозооспермия - 8%. Нормозооспермия регистрируется у 18% пациентов. При определении ДНК фрагментации спермы, оказывается, что лишь около 20% исследуемых не имеют данную патологию.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости дальнейшего изучения вклада патоспермии, а в частности тератозооспермии, и нарушения ДНК фрагментации спермы в репродуктивные потери.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Despite numerous methods of treating infertility including methods of assisted reproductive technology a significant proportion of patients remains with infertility.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Improving the efficiency of the diagnosis of couples with two or more missed pregnancies in history.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 38 patients aged from 22 to 38 years with a diagnosis of infertility.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most common form of prospermia with missed abortion is teratozoospermia (53%), asthenozoospermia occurs in 21% of cases, asthenoteratozoospermia - 8%. Normosaospermia is recorded in 18% of patients. When determining the DNA of semen fragmentation, it turns out that only about 20% of the subjects do not have this pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Findings</title><p>Findings. The results indicate the need for further study of the contribution of prospermia, and in particular teratozoospermia, and DNA disruption of semen fragmentation to reproductive loss.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>репродуктивные потери</kwd><kwd>нарушение ДНК фрагментации спермы</kwd><kwd>патоспермия</kwd><kwd>тератозооспермия</kwd><kwd>конденсация хроматина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>reproductive loss</kwd><kwd>impaired DNA semen fragmentation</kwd><kwd>paospermia</kwd><kwd>teratozoospermia</kwd><kwd>chromatin condensation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO Manual for the Standardized Investigation, Diagnosis and Management of the Infertile Ma le. Cambridge. 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