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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2018-6-4-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунологические аспекты диагностики рака предстательной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prostate cancer diagnosis: an immunological aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-7153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Сергей Валерьевич – д.м.н., доцент; главный врач, руководитель центра эндоскопической урологии и новых технологий.</p><p>Санкт – Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Popov – MD, PhD, DMS, Associate Professor; Head Doctor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.popov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-0243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseinov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусейнов Руслан Гусейнович – заведующий урологическим отделением №2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan G. Guseynov – MD, Head, Urology Division №2.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusfa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-9789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлов Игорь Николаевич – к.м.н., заведующий урологическим отделением №1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Orlov – MD, PhD.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.orlov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-2927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протощак</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protoshchak</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Протощак Владимир Владимирович – д.м.н., профессор; главный уролог МО РФ – начальник кафедры урологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Protoshchak – MD, PhD, DMS, Full Professor; Chief Urologist.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">protoshakurology@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-2861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрябин Олег Николаевич – д.м.н., профессор; главный онколог; научный руководитель центра эндоскопической урологии и новых технологий.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Scriabin – MD, PhD, DMS, Full Professor; Chief Oncologist; Scientific Head.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skryabin_55@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-2661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабкин Павел Александрович – д.м.н., профессор; профессор кафедры урологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Babkin – MD, PhD, DMS, Full Professor; Professor, Urology Department.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">protoshakurology@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4216-0825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багров</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagrov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багров Филипп Александрович – врач-уролог.</p><p>Санкт – Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Philip A. Bagrov – MD; Urologist.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phbagrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катунин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katunin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катунин Александр Сергеевич – врач-уролог.</p><p>Санкт – Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Katunin – MD; Urologist.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandrkatunin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-6110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартов Алексей Георгиевич – д.м.н., профессор; заведующий кафедрой урологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey G. Martov – MD, PhD, DMS, Full Professor; Head, Urology Department.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">martovalex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукин</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schukin</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щукин Виктор Леонидович – врач-уролог.</p><p>Санкт – Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor L. Schukin – MD; Urologist.</p><p>St. Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yankovicspb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ Клиническая больница Святителя Луки.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital of St. Luke.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» МО РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military medical academy of S.M. Kirov.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А. И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ Городская больница №20.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The City Hospital No. 20.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов С.В., Гусейнов Р.Г., Орлов И.Н., Протощак В.В., Скрябин О.Н., Бабкин П.А., Багров Ф.А., Катунин А.С., Мартов А.Г., Щукин В.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов С.В., Гусейнов Р.Г., Орлов И.Н., Протощак В.В., Скрябин О.Н., Бабкин П.А., Багров Ф.А., Катунин А.С., Мартов А.Г., Щукин В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov S.V., Guseinov R.G., Orlov I.N., Protoshchak V.V., Skryabin O.N., Babkin P.A., Bagrov F.A., Katunin A.S., Martov A.G., Schukin V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/235">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/235</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Своевременная диагностика рака предстательной железы имеет решающее значение для дальнейшей судьбы пациента. Затруднения при гистологической верификации окончательного диагноза и ложно-отрицательные результаты биопсийного исследования зачастую связаны со сходством микроморфологической картины аденокарциномы простаты и её доброкачественными поражениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение возможностей ИГХ-идентификации опухолевых клеток и базального эпителиального слоя железистых структур простаты при подозрении на рак предстательной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовался биопсийный материал, взятый у 134 больных. В 72 образцах рутинным гистологическим исследованием была верифицирована аденокарцинома простаты, в 62 – признаки злокачественного перерождения отсутствовали. Впоследствии выполнялся иммуногистохимический анализ биоптатов с применением антител к α-метилацил-КоА-рацемазе, ядерному белку р63 и высокомолекулярному цитокератину.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При аденокарциноме предстательной железы наблюдается AMACR-положительная реакция малигнизированных клеток и отрицательное реагирование базального эпителия на антитела к р63 и высокомолекулярному цитокератину.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При подозрении на рак предстательной железы иммуногистохимические исследования с моноклональными антителами к AMACR, р63 и высокомолекулярному цитокератину существенно облегчают выявление специфических критериев аденокарциномы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Contemporary diagnosis of prostate cancer is crucial to the patient’s further fate. Difficulties in the histological verification of the final diagnosis and false-negative results of biopsy research are often associated with the similarity of the prostate adenocarcinoma`s micromorphological picture and its benign lesions.Purpose of the study. Comprehending the possibilities of immunohistochemical identification of tumor cells and the basal epithelial layer of prostate glandular structures in prostate cancer suspected cases.Materials and methods. A biopsy material was taken from 134 patients. Prostate adenocarcinoma was verified by routine histological examination in 72 samples, in 62 samples there were no signs of malignant transformation. Subsequently, immunohistochemical analysis of biopsy specimens was performed using antibodies to α-methylacyl-CoA racemase, nuclear p63 protein and high-molecular cytokeratin.Results. The AMACR-positive reaction of malignant cells and a negative reaction of the basal epithelium to nuclear p63 protein antibodies and high-molecular cytokeratin were detected during prostate adenocarcinoma.Conclusion. If prostate cancer is suspected, immunohistochemical assays with monoclonal antibodies to AMACR, p63 and high-molecular cytokeratin greatly facilitate the detection of adenocarcinoma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденокарцинома простаты</kwd><kwd>биопсия</kwd><kwd>ложно-отрицательные результаты</kwd><kwd>AMACR</kwd><kwd>р63</kwd><kwd>34βE12</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate adenocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>biopsy</kwd><kwd>false-negative results</kwd><kwd>AMACR</kwd><kwd>p63</kwd><kwd>34βE12</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аль-Шукри С.Х., Боровец С.Ю., Рыбалов М. А. 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PMID: 21044375</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
