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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ ПЛАСТИКА ПИЕЛОУРЕТЕРАЛЬНОГО СЕГМЕНТА С СИМУЛЬТАННОЙ ПИЕЛОЛИТОТОМИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комяков</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">komyakovbk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулиев</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра урологии Северо-Западного государственного медицинского университета имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комяков Б.К., Гулиев Б.Г., Алиев Р.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комяков Б.К., Гулиев Б.Г., Алиев Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Комяков Б.К., Гулиев Б.Г., Алиев Р.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность лапароскопической пиелолитотомии с пиелопластикой при обструкции пиелоуретерального сегмента (ПУС) в сочетании с камнями почки. Лапароскопическая пластика ПУС выполнена 96 больным. Среди них мужчин было 42, женщин – 54. Возраст их колебался от 20 до 64 лет, средний составил 30,4 ± 4,8 лет. ЛП справа произведена у 52 больных, слева – у 44. Операцию выполняли трансперитонеальным доступом в положении больных на боку. У 14 (14,6%) больных с обструкцией ПУС и камнями полостной системы почки выполнена лапароскопическая пиелолитотомия с пиелопластикой. После резекции ПУС интраоперационно выполняли пиелокаликоскопию жестким уретероскопом, что позволяло осмотреть все группы чашечек и удалить все камни. Конверсии не было. Подтекание мочи после операции наблюдали у 4 больных. В 3 случаях оно прекратилось самостоятельно, одному пациенту произведена повторная лапароскопия и ушивание дефекта анастомоза. В связи с рецидивом сужения ПУС двум больным выполнена ретроградная эндопиелотомия, одному – открытая пиелопластика. Данные случаи имели место на этапе освоения ЛП. Однако этим больным пиелолитотомия не проводилась. У всех 14 пациентов были полностью удалены камни полостной системы почки и выполнена пиелопластика. Послеоперационных осложнений у них мы не наблюдали. ЛП является методом выбора у больных с первичными сужениями ПУС. При сочетании гидронефроза с камнями полостной системы почки оптимальным является интраоперационная пиелокаликоскопия жестким уретероскопом, что позволяет с минимальными осложнениями удалить все конкременты.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: To assess the efficiency of laparascopic pyelolithotomy and laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LP) in patients suffering from ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction in combination with renal stones. A total of 96 patients (42 males and 54 females) underwent laparoscopic pyeloplasty of UPJ at the urology clinic of North-Western State Medical University. The age of the patients ranged from 20 to 64 years (mean 30.4 ± 4.8 years). Fifty two patients underwent right laparoscopic pyeloplasty and 44 patients underwent left laparoscopic pyeloplasty. All procedures were performed using transperitoneal approach with the patient placed in lateral position. Fourteen patients (14.6%) who suffered from UPJ obstruction in combination with stones of kidney underwent laparoscopic pyelolithotomy followed by laparoscopic pyeloplasty. After the resection of UPJ intraoperative pyelocalicoscopy was performed using rigid ureteroscope, which provided the access for examination of all groups of renal calyxes with subsequent remove of the renal stones. No conversion was seen. The leakage of urine occurred in 4 patients. In 3 patients the leakage stopped spontaneously and 1 patient underwent laparoscopic re-pyeloplasty and suture of anastomotic disruption. Three patients experienced the recurrence of UPJ stricture, 2 of them underwent retrograde endopyelotomy and 1 of them underwent open re-pyeloplasty. These cases occured at the stage of experience acquisition. However, these patients did not undergo pyelolithotomy. The stones were fully removed in all patients and pyeloplasty was performed in all of 14 patients. We did not notice any postoperative complications. LP is defined as a procedure of choice in patients suffering of primary UPJ stricture. In the case of hydronephrosis coupled with renal stones intraoperative pyelocalicoscopy is preferred. The procedure should be performed using rigid ureteroscope, which provides a possibility to remove all stones with minimal postoperative risk of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пиелоуретеральный сегмент</kwd><kwd>стриктура</kwd><kwd>камни почки</kwd><kwd>пиелолитотомия</kwd><kwd>пиелопластика</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ureteropelvic junction</kwd><kwd>stricture</kwd><kwd>renal stones</kwd><kwd>pyelolithotomy</kwd><kwd>pyeloplasty</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moon D.A., El-Shazly M.A., Chang C.M., Gianduzzo T.R., Eden C.G. Laparoscopic pyeloplasty: evolution of a new gold standard. // Urology 2006; 67: 932 – 936.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moon D.A., El-Shazly M.A., Chang C.M., Gianduzzo T.R., Eden C.G. 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