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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2018-6-3-26-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром болезненного мочевого пузыря /интерстициальный цистит: факторы прогноза клинического течения заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interstitial Cystitis / Bladder Pain Syndrome: factors predicting the clinical course of the disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-1424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Андрей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор; профессор кафедры урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Zaytsev – M.D., Ph.D.(М), Full Professor; Professor of the Department of Urology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaitcevandrew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-2094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаров</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаров Михаил Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор; профессор кафедры нервных болезней стоматологического факультета ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России; руководитель Многопрофильного Центра и специализированного неврологического отделения ГКБ №50 им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого ДЗ г. Москвы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">oksadoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-2094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арефьева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arefieva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арефьева Оксана Анатольевна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший лаборант кафедры урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">oksadoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-5723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарь</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkar</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкарь Дмитрий Юрьевич – Член-корр. РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой урологии, руководитель клиники урологии ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России; главный уролог МЗ РФ; главный ученый секретарь и член президиума Российского общества урологов </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Pushkar` – M.D., Ph.D.(M), Сorrespondng Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Full Professor; Head of the Department of Urology, Chief of Urology Clinic, A.I. Yevdokimov MSUMD; Chief Urologist of the RF MH; Chief Scientific Secretary and Member of the Presidium of the Russian Society of Urology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pushkardm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцев А.В., Шаров М.Н., Арефьева О.А., Пушкарь Д.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.В., Шаров М.Н., Арефьева О.А., Пушкарь Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitsev A.V., Sharov M.N., Arefieva O.A., Pushkar D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/216">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/216</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Природа синдрома болезненного мочевого пузыря/интерстициального цистита ( СБМП/ИЦ) остается до конца неизвестной. СБМП (BPS/IC) хроническое заболевание, при котором в биоптатах мочевого пузыря выявляется различная степень выраженности воспаления, фиброза детрузора и мастоцитоза. Клеточные механизмы воспаления при СБМП и процессы, приводящие к повреждению ткани и фиброзу, пока еще не совсем ясны [2, 3]. Вместе с тем результаты проведенных исследований показали, что фиброз и мастоцитоз детрузора связаны с необходимостью проведения различных видов лечения и предполагают неудачу стандартной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выяснение связи анатомической емкости мочевого пузыря и фиброза детрузора с клиническим течением СБМП/ИЦ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В университетской урологической клинике МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова МЗ РФ с 2010 по 2014 гг. были обследованы 110 пациенток с СБМП. Выраженность болевого синдрома у пациенток оценивали по 10-бальной визуальной аналоговой шкале боли (ВАШ). С помощью международных опросников: индекса симптомов и качества жизни больных интерстициальным циститом (Interstitial Cystitis Symptom and Problem Indexes, ICSI, ICPI) и шкалы симптомов тазовой боли, безотлагательности и частоты мочеиспусканий (the Pelvic Pain Urgency and Frequency Questionnaire, PUF), индекса женской сексуальной дисфункции (FSFI), госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) проведена оценка клинических проявлений заболевания. Всем пациенткам с лечебно-диагностической целью была выполнена цистоскопия под общей анестезией. Биопсия мочевого пузыря произведена у 36 (33%) для исключения других заболеваний мочевого пузыря и патоморфологической оценки степени воспалительного процесса и выраженности фиброза детрузора.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анатомическая ёмкость мочевого пузыря у 65% пациенток составила 200-350 мл, а в 5% случаев было обнаружено ее снижение до 100 мл. Средняя ёмкость мочевого пузыря составила 297 ± 90,2 мл. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют считать значительное снижение анатомической емкости мочевого пузыря вследствие прогрессирующего воспаления и фиброза в стенке мочевого пузыря существенным фактором, влияющим на клиническое течение СБМП, обуславливающим выраженность, прежде всего орган - специфических симптомов заболевания. Выявлена прямая корреляция показателей характера альтеративных изменений уротелия, степени выраженности воспалительной инфильтрации и выраженности боли, симптомов дизурии, в частности, частоты мочеиспусканий и императивных позывов, качества жизни и состояния психического здоровья. Степень выраженности фиброза, наличие периневрита и мастоцитоза имеют прямую зависимость от продолжительности заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Сниженная емкость мочевого пузыря и фиброз детрузора являются маркерами поражения мочевого пузыря при СБМП/ИЦ и характерны для определенной подгруппы пациентов, требующих проведения эндовезикального лечения в отличие от пациентов с системным фенотипом и коморбидными состояниями</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Etiology of the Bladder pain syndrome/Interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) remains completely unknown. BPS/ IC is a chronic disease in which bladder biopsy specimens show varying degrees of inflammation`s severity, detrusor fibrosis and mastocytosis. With BPS/IC, cellular mechanisms of inflammation and processes leading to tissue damage and fibrosis are still not entirely clear. However, the results of studies have shown that fibrosis and mastocytosis of the detrusor are associated with the need for various types of treatment and suggest the failure of standard therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of research</title><p>Purpose of research. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between the anatomical capacity of the bladder and detrusor fibrosis with the clinical course of BPS/IC.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 110 patients with BPS/IC were examined from 2010 to 2014 in the University Urological Clinic MSMU, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry. Patients` pain severity was assessed by a 10-point Visual Analogue Pain scale (VAS). Clinical manifestations of the disease were assessed using international questionnaires: an index of symptoms and quality of life of patients with interstitial cystitis (Interstitial Cystitis Symptom and Problem Indexes; ICSI, ICPI) and scales of symptoms of pelvic pain, urgency and frequency of urination (the Urine and Frequency Questionnaire, PUF), Female Sexual Dysfunction Index (FSDI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. All patients underwent cystoscopy with general anesthesia for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. Bladder biopsy was performed in 36 patients (33%) for the treatment of other bladder`s diseases, as well as for the degree`s pathological assessment of the inflammatory process and the severity of detrusor fibrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 65% of patients, the anatomical capacity of the bladder was 200-350 ml, and in 5% of cases, its reduction to 100 ml was found. The average capacity of the bladder was 297 ± 90.2 ml. The results of the study suggest a significant decrease in the anatomical capacity of the bladder due to progressive inflammation and fibrosis in the bladder`s wall an essential factor affecting the clinical course of the BPS/IC, causing the severity of the organ-specific symptoms of the disease. A direct correlation was found between the indicators of the nature of alterative changes in urothelia, the severity of inflammatory infiltration and the severity of pain, symptoms of dysuria, in particular, frequency of urination and imperative urges, quality of life and mental health. The severity of fibrosis, the presence of perineuritis and mastocytosis are directly dependent on the duration of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Reduced bladder capacity and detrusor fibrosis are markers of bladder damage in BPS/IC. These changes are characteristic of a certain patients` subgroup who require endovesical treatment, unlike patients with a systemic phenotype and comorbid conditions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром болезненного мочевого пузыря/интерстициальный цистит</kwd><kwd>фиброз детрузора</kwd><kwd>фиброгенез</kwd><kwd>бовгиалуронидаза азоксимер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis</kwd><kwd>detrusor fibrosis</kwd><kwd>fibrogenesis</kwd><kwd>bovgialuronidase azoxymere</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van de Merwe JP, Nordling J, Bouchelouche P, Bouchelouche K, Cervigni M, Daha LK, Elneil S, Fall M, Hohlbrugger G, Irwin P, Mortensen S, van Ophoven A, Osborne JL, Peeker R, Richter B, Riedl C, Sairanen J, Tinzl M, Wyndaele JJ. 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