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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2018-6-3-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности диагностики и лечения мочеполового шистосоматоза в современных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibilities of diagnosis and treatment of urogenital schistosomatosis in current conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4324-4139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асфандияров</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asfandiyarov</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асфандияров Фаик Растямович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент; заведующий кафедрой урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faik R. Asfandiyarov ‒ M.D., Ph.D. (M), Associate Professor (Docent); Head of the Department of Urology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drfa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-743X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startsev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старцев Владимир Юрьевич ‒ доктор медицинских наук, профессор; профессор кафедры онкологии, детской онкологии и лучевой терапии.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (921) 942-79-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Yu. Startsev – M.D., Ph.D. (M), Full Professor; Professor of the Department of Oncology, Child Oncology and Radiation Therapy.</p><p>Tel.: +7 (921) 942-79-40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.urolog@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-0739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмаков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmakov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колмаков Антон Юрьевич – аспирант кафедры урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Yu. Kolmakov ‒ Post-graduate Student of the Department of Urology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonkol_030275@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асфандияров Ф.Р., Старцев В.Ю., Колмаков А.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асфандияров Ф.Р., Старцев В.Ю., Колмаков А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Asfandiyarov F.R., Startsev V.Y., Kolmakov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/213">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/213</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Современные миграционные процессы способствуют распространению заболеваний из тропических стран на территорию Европы и приводят к угрозе появления «экзотических» паразитарных инфекций в нашей стране.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ результатов лечебно-диагностических мероприятий среди пациентов мочеполовым шистосомозом (МШ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены результаты лечебно-диагностических мероприятий 181 пациента МШ, проживающих в провинции Бенгела республики Ангола. У 39 (21,5%) пациентов выявлен шистосомозный рак мочевого пузыря (шРМП) и в дальнейшем были прооперированы. Мочеполовой шистосомоз диагностирован в 142 случаях (78,5%). Данные пациенты разделены на две группы. В I группу вошли пациенты с неосложнённым МШ (n=74), во II - пациенты у которых имелись гранулематозные пролиферативные воспалительные изменения мочевого пузыря (n=68).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Комплексное обследование пациентов МШ (n=142) проводилось в амбулаторных условиях. Цитологическое исследование осадка мочи (ЦИОМ) подтвердило наличие шистосом у 38 (26,8%) пациентов. При ультразвуковой диагностике наличие специфических гранулём мочевого пузыря установлено у 28 (19,7%) больных, в 7 (4,9%) случаях обнаружен гидронефроз, кальцификация и утолщение стенки мочевого пузыря – в 10 (7%) и в 99 (69,7%) случаях, соответственно. При эндоскопическом исследовании гранулематозные изменения мочевого пузыря выявлены у 68 (47,9%) больных. Пациенты обеих групп получали антипаразитарную терапию препаратом «Празиквантел» в стандартной дозировке (40 мг/кг) в сочетании с пероральной антибактериальной терапией.  В результате проведенной терапии у больных I группы (n=74) достигнуто купирование макрогематурии и дизурических расстройств. Во II группе (n=68), дополнительно, 35 (24,6%) пациентам выполнена трансуретральная резекция мочевого пузыря (ТУРМП). Из 33 (23,2%) больных II группы, получавших только антибактериальную и антипротозойную терапию, при контрольной цистоскопии выявлено отсутствие регресса гранулём в 7 (4,9%) случаях, в связи с чем, им выполнен ТУРМП.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Всем больным МШ целесообразно выполнять комплексное обследование, включающее в себя ЦИОМ, ультразвуковое исследование и цистоскопию, позволяющую определить объём поражения мочевого пузыря и показания для выполнения ТУРМП. При осложнённом МШ консервативная терапия не всегда эффективна, что говорит о необходимости проведения контрольной цистоскопии после окончания лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Globalization contributes to the increase in cases of “exotic” bacterial and parasitic infections importation from the countries of the tropical belt to the territory of our country and to European states.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of research</title><p>Purpose of research. Study and analysis of data on the methods of diagnosis and treatment of urogenital schistosomiasis at the present stage</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study includes an analysis of the examination and treatment results of 181 patients with urogenital schistosomiasis (US) living in the province of Benguela, Republic of Angola. In 39 (21,5%) cases are revealed schistosomal bladder cancer. All patients with schistosomal bladder cancer (SBC) were operated. 142 patients (78.5%) were divided into two groups. Group I (n = 74) consisted of patients with uncomplicated MS, into group II (n = 68) patients had granulomatous proliferative inflammatory changes in the bladder.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with US (n = 142) were examined on an outpatient basis. Cytological exmination of urine sediment (CEUS) showed that eggs of schistosomes were detected in 38 (26.8%) patients. Ultrasound showed specific granulomatous changes in the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder in 28 (19.7%) patients. In 7 (4.9%) cases it showed hydronephrosis, calcification. Bladder wall thickening were detected in 10 (7%) and 99 (69.7%) cases, respectively. Endoscopic examination showed the presence of granulomatous changes in the bladder in 68 (47.9%) patients. Patients of group I (n = 74) received «Praziquantel» in combination with oral antibiotic therapy, which resulted in the relief of macrohematuria and urination disorders. All patients of group II (n = 68) also underwent antibacterial and antiprotozoal therapy. In addition, 35 (24.6%) patients underwent transurethral resection of the bladder (TURB). The results of control observations showed the restoration of bladder mucous layer. Of the 33 (23.2%) patients in Group II who received only antibacterial and antiprotozoal therapy, granulomatous changes persisted in 7 (4.9%) patients. In connection with this, TURB was performed for these patients. Subsequent control studies showed regression of the formations in this group of patients</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. CEUS and ultrasound are not sufficient for diagnosis of US. Cystoscopy is suitable for all patients with MS. It allows to estimate the volume of the bladder lesion, and to determine the indications for performing TURP in addition to the use of antiparasitic and antibacterial therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паразитарные заболевания</kwd><kwd>Schistosoma mansoni</kwd><kwd>урогенитальный шистосомоз</kwd><kwd>цитологическое исследование осадка мочи</kwd><kwd>цистоскопия</kwd><kwd>трансуретральная резекция мочевого пузыря</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parasitic diseases</kwd><kwd>Schistosoma mansoni</kwd><kwd>urogenital schistosomiasis</kwd><kwd>cytological examination of urine sediment</kwd><kwd>cystoscopy</kwd><kwd>transurethral resection of the bladder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Agency for Research on Cancer. Schistosomes, liver flukes and Helicobacter pylori. IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. 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