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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2015-0-3-79-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗ ПОЛОВЫХ ОРГАНОВ МУЖЧИН КАК ПРИЧИНА РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫХ НАРУШЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MALE GENITAL TUBERCULOSIS AS A REASON FOR REPRODUCTIVE DISORDER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">urotub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульчавеня</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulchavenya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">urotub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Новосибирский НИИ туберкулѐза» Минздрава России, ГБОУ ВПО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Research TB Institute, Novosibirsk Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осадчий А.В., Кульчавеня Е.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осадчий А.В., Кульчавеня Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osadchiy A.V., Kulchavenya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/21">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/21</self-uri><abstract><p>Туберкулез остаѐтся важной медицинской и социально-демографической проблемой. Большое число больных туберкулѐзом простаты среди больных туберкулѐзом органов дыхания остаѐтся недовыявленным: у каждого третьего при биопсии простаты полу- чено патоморфологическое подтверждение специфического поражения предстательной железы, хотя клинически заболевание установлено не было. У 77% мужчин, умерших от туберкулеза всех локализаций, при аутопсии также обнаружили туберкулез простаты, как правило, прижизненно не диагностированный. Хроническое воспаление предстательной железы – как неспецифической, так и туберкулезной этиологии, - резко понижает качество эякулята, что в условиях исходно невысокого уровня фертильности в популяции может иметь драматические последствия. Бесплодие может быть самым первым симптомом, побуждающим пациента обратиться к врачу; в ходе обследования диагностируют туберкулез. Но влияние туберкулеза предстательной железы на функциональные показатели эякулята не изучено. Показано позитивное влияние препаратов селена и цинка на качество эякулята у больных хроническим неспецифическим простатитом, при идиопатическом бесплодии, однако не изучена эффективность их комплексного применения при туберкулезе предстательной железы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tuberculosis remains important medical and social problem. Prostate TB is often underdiagnosed disease in patients with pulmonary TB: in fact every third pulmonary TB patient had prostate TB, confirmed by pathomorphological investigation of prostate biopsies, although clinical symptoms were absent. Seventy seven percents of men died from TB any localization had prostate TB, mostly overlooked alive. Chronic inflammation of the prostate gland – both nonspecific and TB etiology, - leads to decreasing of a quality of ejaculate; in low basic fertility of population it may have dramatic consequences. Infertility may be a first symptom which stimulates a TB patient to address a doctor. But now the influence of prostate TB on a quality of ejaculate is not evaluated. It was showed a positive role of selenium and zinc on a quality of ejaculate in patients with chronic prostatitis, with idiopathic infertility – but there is no knowledge of the influence these elements on fertility in patients with prostate TB.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>простата</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>простатит</kwd><kwd>селен</kwd><kwd>цинк</kwd><kwd>эякулят</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>prostate</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>prostatitis</kwd><kwd>selenium</kwd><kwd>zinc</kwd><kwd>ejaculate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. 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