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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2018-6-2-54-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОТКРЫТАЯ РЕЗЕКЦИЯ ПОЧКИ ПРИ ПОЧЕЧНО-КЛЕТОЧНОМ РАКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KIDNEY OPEN RESECTION IN RENAL CELL CARCINOMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-5760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкодкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkodkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкодкин Сергей Валентинович – д.м.н., доцент, профессор, кафедра госпитальной хирургии</p><p>врачуролог, урологическое отделение</p><p>тел.: +7 (4722) 50-46-07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Shkodkin – MD, PhD (M), DMS, Associate Professor (Docent), Professor of the Medical Institute Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Urologist of Urological Division</p><p>tel.: +7 (4722) 50-46-07</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkodkin-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2318-9494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идашкин</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idashkin</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Идашкин Юрий Борисович – врач-уролог  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri B. Idashkin – MD, Urologist of Urological Division</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkodkin-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фиронов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fironov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фиронов Сергей Александрович – соискатель, кафедра госпитальной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Fironov – MD, Competitor of Scientific Degree of the Medical Institute Department of Hospital Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safiron03@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-386X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фентисов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fentisov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фентисов Виталий Владимирович – к.м.н., старший преподаватель, кафедра анатомии и гистологии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy V. Fentisov – MD, PhD (M), Senior Lecturer of the Medical Institute Department of Human Anatomy and Histology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lihuss@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0785-9603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удовенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udovenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Удовенко Александр Николаевич – соискатель, кафедра госпитальной хирургии  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Udovenko – MD, Competitor of Scientific Degree of the Medical Institute Department of Hospital Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.udo111@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа»; ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет», Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod Regional Clinical Hospital of St. Joasaph; Belgorod National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod Regional Clinical Hospital of St. Joasaph</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет», Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкодкин С.В., Идашкин Ю.Б., Фиронов С.А., Фентисов В.В., Удовенко А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкодкин С.В., Идашкин Ю.Б., Фиронов С.А., Фентисов В.В., Удовенко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkodkin S.V., Idashkin Y.B., Fironov S.A., Fentisov V.V., Udovenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/206">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Общепризнанными критическими моментами в резекции почки являются время ишемии и адекватность гемостаза. До сих пор одним из основных противопоказаний к проведению нефронсберегающего лечения является невозможность обеспечения гемостаза при опухолях среднего сегмента, особенно при их интраренальном расположении.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность открытой резекции почки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. За период 2005-2018 года нами выполнено 152 открытые резекции почки (РП) по поводу почечно-клеточного рака. Алгоритм РП включал экстраперитонеальный люмботомический доступ в IХ межреберье с резекцией Х ребра, резекцию в условиях тепловой ишемии при компрессии артериального сосуда, в 92,8% случаев выполнено пережатие сегментарной, либо аберрантной артерии. Резекцию производили, отступая от опухоли 0,5-1 см в пределах неизмененной почечной паренхимы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст пациентов составил 55,4±16,2 года; соотношение мужчины/женщины – 52,6/47,4%; правосторонняя/левосторонняя локализация опухоли – 42,1/57,9% соответственно. Продолжительность операции составила 109,6±56,7 мин, время частичной ишемии – 15,1±8,3 мин, объем кровопотери – 258±93 мл. Отделяемое по дренажам продолжалось в течение 4-12 часов после операции и составило в среднем 35,7±22,1 мл. Пациенты активизировались через 24 часа, когда удалялся уретральный катетер, в 59 (38,8%) случаях дренирование мочевого пузыря не выполняли. Средний послеоперационный койко-день составил 10,1±4,2.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Методика открытой резекции почки с отступом от границы видимой опухоли и визуальным контролем хирургического края обеспечивает хорошие онкологические результаты, не требует выполнения «экспресс» гистологии и является альтернативой нефрэктомии у пациентов с высоким риском осложнений, рассчитанным по морфометрическим шкалам.</p></sec><sec><title>Раскрытие информации</title><p>Раскрытие информации: Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Generally recognized critical moments in kidney resection are the time of ischemia and the adequacy of hemostasis. Until now, one of the main contraindications to nephron-sparing treatment is the inability to provide hemostasis in middle-segment tumors, especially when they are intrarenal.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of research</title><p>Purpose of research. To evaluate the effectiveness of open resection of the kidney.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. For the period 2005 to 2018 us made 152 open partial nephrectomy (OPN) for renal cell carcinoma. The algorithm OPN included extra peritoneal lumbotome access in the IX intercostal space with resection of the X rib resection under conditions of warm ischemia for compression of the blood vessel, in 92.8% of cases completed the clamping of segmental or aberrant arteries. Resection was performed, retreating from the tumor 0.5-1 cm within the unchanged renal parenchyma.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean age of patients was 55.4±16.2 years; male/female ratio was 52.6/47.4%; right-sided/ left-sided tumor localization was 42.1/57.9%, respectively. The duration of the operation was 109.6±56.7 min, the time of partial ischemia was 15.1±8.3 min, the volume of blood loss was 258±93 ml the Discharge along the drains lasted for 4-12 hours after the operation and averaged 35.7±22.1 ml. Patients were activated after 24 hours, when the urethral catheter was removed, in 59 (38.8%) cases, bladder drainage was not performed. Average postoperative hospital stay was 10.1±4.2 per day.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The technique of open resection of the kidney with a margin from the border of the visible tumor and visual control of the surgical edge provides good oncological results, does not require the «Express» histology and is an alternative to nephrectomy in patients with high risk of complications, calculated on morphometric scales.</p></sec><sec><title>Disclosure</title><p>Disclosure: The study did not have sponsorship. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефрон-сберегающая хирургия</kwd><kwd>почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>резекция почки</kwd><kwd>опухоль почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nephron-sparing surgery</kwd><kwd>renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>resection of the kidney</kwd><kwd>kidney tumor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang M, Zhao Z, Duan X, Deng T, Cai C, Wu W, Zeng G. ParTIal versus radical nephrectomy for T1b-2N0M0 renal tumors: A propensity score matching study based on the SEER database. PLoS One. 2018;28;13(2):e0193530. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0193530</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang M, Zhao Z, Duan X, Deng T, Cai C, Wu W, Zeng G. 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