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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2018-6-2-13-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТИ И СОСТАВ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЕЙ ИНФЕКЦИЙ МОЧЕВЫХ ПУТЕЙ У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CURRENT STATE OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND THE COMPOSITION OF PATHOGENS OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PREGNANT WOMEN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0657-5601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локшин</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokshin</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Локшин Константин Леонидович – д.м.н., руководитель </p><p>тел.: +7 (495) 781-55-77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin L. Lokshin – MD, PhD (M), DMS, Head</p><p>tel.: +7 (495) 781-55-77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_lokshin@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8554-102X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширшов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirshov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширшов Василий Николаевич – к.м.н., заведующий, урологическое отделение </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vasily.urolog@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0764-3685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попко Алексей Сергеевич – к.м.н., врач-уролог, урологическое отделение </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">alexpopko1972@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4231-5524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидко</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidko</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидко Юрий Леонидович – д.м.н., врач-уролог, лечебно-диагностическое отделение №4  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">demidko1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3799-0867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лученкова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchenkova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лученкова Наталья Дмитриевна – клинический ординатор </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">degni@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Урологический центр GMS-клиники</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urological center of Global Medical System Clinics and Hospitals</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический госпиталь Лапино, ГК «Мать и дитя»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital Lapino, Mother and Child Group of Companies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический центр Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Clinical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Локшин К.Л., Ширшов В.Н., Попко А.С., Демидко Ю.Л., Лученкова Н.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Локшин К.Л., Ширшов В.Н., Попко А.С., Демидко Ю.Л., Лученкова Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lokshin K.L., Shirshov V.N., Popko A.S., Demidko Y.L., Luchenkova N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/201">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/201</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Основным компонентом лечения бессимптомной бактериурии, острого цистита и пиелонефрита у беременных является антибиотикотерапия, которая у большинства пациенток назначается эмпирически. Для успешного выбора препарата необходимо знание как структуры возбудителей, так и актуального профиля их антибиотикорезистентности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение видового состава и антибиотикорезистентности возбудителей͈инфекции мочевых путей (ИМП) у беременных в Московском регионе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 104 беременных пациенток с неосложнёнными ИМП, наблюдавшихся и проходивших лечение в Клиническом госпитале Лапино в период с 2016 по 2017 гг. Материалом для бактериологических исследований являлась средняя порция мочи.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 90 пациенток диагностирована бессимптомная бактериурия, у 10 – острый цистит и у 4 – острый гестационный пиелонефрит. Структура возбудителейИМП представлена: E. coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Enterobacter cloacae. Наиболее часто выявляемыми возбудителями были кишечная палочка (67,3%) и фекальный энтерококк (50%). Устойчивость штаммов кишечной палочки более 20% выявлена к ампициллину (36,4%), амоксициллину/клавуланату (23,2%), триметоприму/сульфаметоксазолу (27,4%), кналидиксовой кислоте (20,7%), цефалоспоринам 2 и 3 поколения (соответственно, 25,7% и 24,3%). Устойчивость более 20% таксонов энтеробактерий выявлена к триметоприму/сульфаметоксазолу (24,4%), налидиксовой кислоте (20,7%), цефалоспоринам 2 поколения (21,7%). Антибиотикорезистентность кишечной палочки и других энтеробактерий менее 10% отмечена только по отношению к карбапенемам (0%) и фосфомицину (1,5% и 3,5% соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Целесообразно использовать полученные данные по составу и профилю чувствительности уропатогенов при ИМП у беременных при выборе стартовой эмпирической антибиотикотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Раскрытие информации</title><p>Раскрытие информации: Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The main treatment component of asymptomatic bacteriuria, acute cystitis and pyelonephritis in pregnant women is antibiotic therapy, which in many patients is prescribed empirically. For successful selection of the drug, it is necessary to know both the structure of pathogens and the current profile of their antibiotic resistance.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of research</title><p>Purpose of research. The study of species composition and resistance to antibiotics of bacteria that cause urinary tract infections (UTIs) in pregnant women in the Moscow Region</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 104 pregnant women with uncomplicated UTIs who were observed and treated at the Lapino Clinical Hospital between 2016 and 2017. The material for bacteriological studies was the midstream portion of urine or urine collected by a catheter.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 90 patients had asymptomatic bacteriuria, 10 had acute cystitis, and 4 had acute gestational pyelonephritis. The structure of the pathogens of UTI is presented: E. coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Enterobacter cloacae. The most frequently detected pathogens were E. coli (67.3%) and E. faecalis (50%). Resistance rate of E.coli strains more than 20% was detected to ampicillin (36.4%), amoxicillin / clavulanate (23.2%), trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole (27.4%), nalidixic acid (20.7%), cephalosporins 2 and 3 generation (respectively, 25.7% and 24.3%). Resistance rate more than 20% in Enterobacteriaceae family strains was detected to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (24.4%), nalidixic acid (20.7%), cephalosporins 2 generations (21.7%). Antibiotic resistance of E.coli and other Enterobacteriaceae family taxons less than 10% was noted only with respect to carbapenems (0%) and fosfomycin (1.5% and 3.5%, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It is expedient to use the obtained data on the composition and sensitivity profile of uropathogens in UTIs in pregnant women when choosing starting empirical antibiotic therapy. </p></sec><sec><title>Disclosure</title><p>Disclosure: The study did not have sponsorship. The authors have declared no conflicts of interest.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекции мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>уропатогены</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary tract infections</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>uropathogens</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hooton TM. Uncomplicated urinary tract infection. New Engl J Med. 2012; 366:1028-10-37 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcp1104429</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hooton TM. 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