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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2017-5-4-47-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕИМПЛАНТАЦИИ МОЧЕТОЧНИКОВ ПРИ ПУЗЫРНО-МОЧЕТОЧНИКОВОМ РЕФЛЮКСЕ И ОБСТРУКЦИИ УРЕТЕРОВЕЗИКАЛЬНОГО СЕГМЕНТА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ВЕЗИКОСКОПИЧЕСКОГО ДОСТУПА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFICACY OF URETERAL REIMPLANTATION AT VESICOURETERAL REFLUX AND URETEROVESICAL JUNCTION OBSTRUCTION USING VESICOSCOPIC APPROACH IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-2597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий детским урологическим отделением,</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>chef of urological department,</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekspirogow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-2597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека с курсом детской урологии-андрологии</p><p>заведующий детским урологическим отделением,</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. Med., Professor at the Department of Urology and Human Reproductive Health with Pediatric Urology and Andrology Course;</p><p>chef of urological department, Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekspirogow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Астраханской области «Областная детская клиническая больница им. Н.Н. Силищевой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Astrakhan Province; Astrakhan,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО РостГМУ МЗ РФ;&#13;
ГБУ Ростовской области «Областная детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University;&#13;
Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Rostov Province; &#13;
Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пирогов А.В., Сизонов В.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пирогов А.В., Сизонов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pirogov A.V., Sizonov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/178">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/178</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Внедрение в практику везикоскопического (трансвезикального, пневмовезикоскопического) доступа (ВД) при лечении аномалий и заболеваний пузырно-мочеточникового соустья и мочевого пузыря, как альтернативы открытой хирургии, делает актуальным изучение эффективности данного доступа при лечении пузырно-мочеточникового рефлюкса (ПМР) и обструкции уретеро-везикального соустья (ОУВС).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение эффективности везикоскопической реимплантации при пузырно-мочеточниковом рефлюксе и обструкции уретеровезикального соустья.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С апреля 2013 г. по июль 2017 г. с использованием везикоскопического доступа прооперированы 134 пациента по поводу ПМР (177 мочеточников) и 24 пациента по поводу ОУВС (25 мочеточников), всего 158 детей, в возрасте от 2х месяцев до 18 лет. Для определения показаний к операции использовались УЗИ, экскреторная урография, ретроградная микционная цистоуретрография.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя продолжительность операций с использованием ВД у всех больных составила 128,6±50,0 мин., у больных с ПМР — 121,6±44,1 мин., что несколько меньше чем у детей с ОУВС — 168,9±62,4 мин. Послеоперационный период в стационаре составил 6,3±2,4сут., в группе ПМР — 5,9±2,1сут., в группе ОУВС –8,1±3,1сут. У пациентов с ПМР рефлюкс устранен - у 131 пациента (97,7%), в группе с ОУВС – обструкция устранена у 23 пациентов (95,8%). Послеоперационные осложнения возникли в 25 случаях (15,8%) и оценивались по классификации Клавьен-Диндо. Рецидивы возникли у 3 пациентов в группе с ПМР и у одного — в группе с ОУВС. К конверсии пришлось прибегнуть в 3 (1,8%) случаях: один раз в группы с ОУВС (4,1%) и дважды в группе ПМР (1,5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В группе больных с ПМР процент осложнений достоверно ниже, чем в группе с ОУВС, что может быть связано с более старшим возрастом пациентов с рефлюксом, и, как следствие этого, с большим объемом мочевого пузыря и пространства для манипуляций хирурга. Общая эффективность процедуры сопоставима с результатами открытой хирургии в обеих группах. Однако процент осложнений остается достаточно высоким, особенно в группе с обструкцией в области УВС, что может быть связано с более младшим возрастом пациентов этой категории, а значит и меньшим объемом мочевого пузыря.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Rationale</title><p>Rationale. Implementation of vesicoscopic (transvesical, pneumovesicoscopic) approach (VA) in the treatment of abnormalities and diseases of vesico-ureteral junction and a urinary bladder as alternative to the open surgery makes it relevant to study efficacy of such approach in the treatment of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) and ureterovesical junction obstruction (UVJO).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study efficacy of vesicoscopic reimplantation in vesicoureteral reflux and ureterovesical junction obstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From April, 2013 to July 2017 we carried out vesicoscopic surgery in 134 patients with VUR (177 ureters) and 24 patients with UVJO (25 ureters), 158 children at the age of 2 months-18 years in total. To determine indications to the surgery USI, excretory urography, retrograde voiding cystourethrography were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Average duration of the surgery with use of VA in all patients was 128.6±50.0 min, in patients with VUR - 121.6±44.1 min, that slightly less than in children with UVJO – 168.9±62.4 min. Duration of postoperative period was 6.3±2.4 days, in the VUR group – 5.9±2.1 days, in the UVJO group – 8.1±3.1days. In patients with VUR reflux was repaired in 131 patients (97.7 %), in the UVJO group obstruction was eliminated in 23 patients (95.8%). Postoperative complications developed in 25 cases (15.8%) and assessed according to Clavien-Dindo classification. Relapses developed in 3 patients from the VUR group and in 1 patient from the UVJO group. We had to use conversion in 3 (1.8%) cases: once in the UVJO group (4.1%) and twice - in the VUR group (1.5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In the VUR group the percent of complications was significantly lower than in the UVJO group, that may be due to older age of the patients with reflux and as a result due to large bladder volume and space for surgeon manipulation. Total efficacy of the procedure is comparable to the results of the open surgery in both groups. But the percent of complications remains enough high, especially in the group with obstruction in the area of UVJ, that may be due to younger age of the patients in such category and, as a result, due to lesser bladder volume.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>везикоскопический доступ</kwd><kwd>пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>обструкция уретеро-везикального соустья</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>vesicoscopic approach</kwd><kwd>vesicoureteral reflux</kwd><kwd>ureterovesical junction obstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okamura K, Ono Y, Yamada Y, Kato T, Tsuji Y, Ohshima S, Miyake K. Endoscopic trigonoplasty for primary vesicoureteric reflux. 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