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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2017-5-4-39-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>FUSION-БИОПСИЯ ПРЕДСТАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С РАНЕЕ ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЙ БИОПСИЕЙ В АНАМНЕЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FUSION PROSTATE BIOPSY IN PATIENTS WITH PREVIOUS NEGATIVE STANDARD PROSTATE BIOPSY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-0604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кельн</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keln</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач областного урологического центра,</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.,</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artyom-keln@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-7233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный внештатный уролог Департамента здравоохранения Тюменской области, руководитель,</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, professor, chief freelance urologist of the Department of Health of the Tyumen region, head,</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zav1965@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-4761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суриков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач областного урологического центра,</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.,</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surikov.a.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-9435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением онкологии областного урологического центра,</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.,</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarevekb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-8621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купчин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupchin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач областного урологического центра,</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.,</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkupchin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9240-3792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Знобищев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Znobischev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач областного урологического центра,</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.,</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unksent@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0965-1718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальников</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salnikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач областного урологического центра,</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.,</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mictwin_72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областной урологический центр АО Медико-санитарная часть «Нефтяник»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Urological Center Health-care unit «Neftyanik»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кельн А.А., Зырянов А.В., Суриков А.С., Пономарев А.В., Купчин А.В., Знобищев В.Г., Сальников М.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кельн А.А., Зырянов А.В., Суриков А.С., Пономарев А.В., Купчин А.В., Знобищев В.Г., Сальников М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Keln A.A., Zyryanov A.V., Surikov A.S., Ponomarev A.V., Kupchin A.V., Znobischev V.G., Salnikov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/177">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/177</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рак предстательной железы является одним из наиболее частых онкологических заболеваний у мужчин. Стандартная биопсия предстательной железы с последующей гистологической верификацией в настоящее время является неотъемлемой частью диагностики рака предстательной железы, однако число ложноотрицательных результатов и случаев недооценки степени агрессивности опухоли остается чрезмерно высоким. Достижения в области мультипараметрической магниторезонансной томографии привели к улучшению обнаружения опухолей предстательной железы. Слияние данных магниторезонансной томографии с трансректальным ультразвуковым исследованием позволяет выполнить целенаправленную биопсию подозрительных областей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить эффективность и целесообразность применения в клинической практике трансперинеальной картирующей биопсии и прицельной fusion биопсии с применением магниторезонансной томографии и трансректальной ультразвуковой навигации в диагностике рака предстательной железы у пациентов с отрицательной биопсией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были обследованы 136 пациентов, средний возраст — 62 года, средний объем ПЖ — 53 см3, средний уровень простатспецифического антигена — 11,3 нг/мл. Все пациенты прошли как минимум одну трансректальную биопсию простаты. Все пациенты были разделены на 3 группы: пациентам I (n=43) была выполнена повторная трансректальная биопсия предстательной железы; пациентам II-й группы (n=39) — промежностная биопсия предстательной железы; в III-ю группу были включены пациенты (n=54) с прицельной fusion-биопсией с применением магниторезонансной томографии и трансректальной ультразвуковой навигации. Среднее число биоптатов в каждой группе составило 12, 26,6 и 25,3 соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рак предстательной железы был диагностирован в 30,2% 53,7% и 56,4 % соответственно. Лучшая обнаруживаемость рака предстательной железы при fusion-биопсии происходит из-за локализованных форм заболевания (93,3%).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Биопсия fusion с применением магниторезонансной томографии и трансректальной ультразвуковой навигации и картирующая промежностная биопсия позволяют точно определить патологическую стадию рака предстательной железы, индекс Глисона и локализацию опухоли. Большинство опухолей, выявленных с помощью fusion и промежностной биопсии, были клинически значимыми, что позволяет рекомендовать их для пациентов с высоким риском развития рака предстательной железы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Prostate cancer is one of the common oncological diseases in men. Standard prostate biopsy with subsequent histological verification is now an integral part of the diagnosis of prostate cancer; however, the number of false-negative results and cases of underestimation of the degree of tumor aggressiveness remain excessively high. Advances in multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging have lead to improved detection of prostate tumors.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Disclosure of the main advantages of prostate biopsy under the magnetic resonance imaging control, consideration of technical aspects of its implementation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The fusion of magnetic resonance imaging data with transrectal ultrasound enables the targeted biopsy of suspicious areas. 136 consecutively selected patients were examined, mean age of 62 years, mean prostate volume was 53 cm3, the average prostate-specific antigen 11.3 ng/ml. All the patients underwent at least 1 transrectal prostate biopsy. We assigned patients into 3 groups: group 1 (n=43) underwent repeated standard transrectal biopsy of the prostate; in group 2 (n=39) patients had transperineal biopsy of the prostate; in group 3 there were patients (n=39) in whom a targeted fusion biopsy with magnetic resonance imaging and transrectal ultrasound - navigation has been performed. An average number of biopsy cores in each group was 12, 26.6 and 25.3, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Prostate cancer was diagnosed in 30.2%, 53.7 % and 56.4 % respectively. Better prostate cancer detectability during fusion biopsy generally occurred due to the localized forms of the disease (93.3 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Fusion biopsy using magnetic resonance imaging and transrectal ultrasound and perineal biopsy allows precise determination of prostate cancer pathological stage, Gleason grade of a tumor and its exact localization. Most tumors detectable by saturation perineal biopsy and fusion biopsy using magnetic resonance imaging and transrectal ultrasound were clinically significant, which makes it possible to recommend these methods of biopsy to patients with a high level of suspicion for prostate cancer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак простаты</kwd><kwd>магниторезонансная томография (МРТ)</kwd><kwd>таргетная биопсия</kwd><kwd>промежностная биопсия</kwd><kwd>совмещенное изображение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)</kwd><kwd>targeted biopsy</kwd><kwd>perineal biopsy</kwd><kwd>fusion image</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2015 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Под ред. Каприна А.Д., Старинского В.В., Петровой Г.В. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. 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