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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2017-5-3-79-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ МОЧЕПУЗЫРНО-ВЛАГАЛИЩНЫХ СВИЩЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPTIMIZATION OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF VESICOVAGINAL FISTULAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-2578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Владимир Леонидович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой урологии ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, заместитель главного врача по урологии, руководитель уронефрологического центра ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края. </p><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medvedev Vladimir Leonidovich, doctor of Medicine, professor and Chairman Department of Urology Kuban State Medical University, head of the Urology and Nephrology Center, the Chief of the urological Service of Krasnodar Regional Hospital №1, chief specialist of transplantology of Krasnodar Region, chief of the Urology Department №2 of Krasnodar Regional Hospital №1. </p><p>Krasnodar.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedev_vl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-7492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опольский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Opol’skiy</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Опольский Артем Михайлович, врач-уролог ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края. </p><p>Краснодар.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Opol’skiy Artem Mikhaylovich, urologist of the Urology Department №2 of Krasnodar Regional Hospital №1. </p><p>Krasnodar.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opolartem@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» МЗ Краснодарского края.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Department of Urology; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution, Research Institute, Regional Clinic Hospital № 1. Department of Urology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution, Research Institute, Regional Clinic Hospital № 1, Department of Urology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медведев В.Л., Опольский А.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведев В.Л., Опольский А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedev V.L., Opol’skiy A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/164">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>Мочеполовые свищи являются одной из наиболее актуальных и социально значимых проблем современной медицины, что объясняется резким снижением качества жизни, социальную дезадаптацию пациенток. Наиболее распространенной разновидностью урогенитальных фистул является мочепузырно-влагалищный свищ. Наиболее трудными для лечения являются мочепузырно-влагалищные фистулы, возникшие после воздействия радиационных лучей на органы малого таза. Связано это с резким снижением трофики тканей, преобладанием фиброза в собственной пластинке, мышечной ткани, слизистой оболочки влагалища, стенки мочевого пузыря, хроническим лимфоцитарным воспалением и преобладанием гиперкератоза на фоне разрушенного эпителия. В данной статье отражены наиболее современные литературные данные, отражающие оптимальную стратегию лечения пузырно-влагалищных свищей различной этиологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, urogenital fistulas are one of the most actual and socially significant problems of medicine. A common type of urogenital fistula is the vesicovaginal fistula. The most difficult for surgery treatment is postradiation vesicovaginal fistula, which appear after uncontrolled radiation exposure on the pelvic. This is due to decrease of tissue vascularization, the prevalence of fibrosis in the lamina, muscle tissue in the vaginal and bladder mucosa, chronic lymphocytic inflammation and hyperkeratosis which destroy epithelium. Conservative therapy of vesicovaginal is not usually effective and in rare case leads to fistula closure. Thus, surgical approach remains the accepted strategy for the treatment of vesicovaginal fistulas. This article contains the most actual literary data with optimal strategy for the treatment of vesicovaginal fistula.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урогенитальные фистулы</kwd><kwd>пузырно-влагалищный свищ</kwd><kwd>фистулопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urogenital fistula</kwd><kwd>vesicovaginal fistula</kwd><kwd>fistula repair</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riley VJ. Vesicovaginal ﬁ stula EMed WebMD, 2006. Доступно по: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/267943-overview Ссылка активна на 06.06.2016г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riley VJ. Vesicovaginal ﬁ stula EMed WebMD, 2006. 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