<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2017-5-3-39-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ДИСТАНЦИОННОЙ УДАРНО-ВОЛНОВОЙ ЛИТОТРИПСИИ ПРОСТЫХ ЛОХАНОЧНЫХ КАМНЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCKWAVE LITHOTRIPSY FOR UNCOMPLICATED PELVIC CONCREMENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1103-4532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасигов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasigov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасигов Алан Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики с лучевой терапией и онкологией ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России. </p><p>Владикавказ.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alan Vladimirovich Khasigov, MD, Head of the Radiology, Radiotherapy, and Oncology Department of the North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Russian Ministry of Public Health. </p><p>Vladikavkaz.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lan_hasigov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3674-7830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хажоков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khazhokov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хажоков Мурат Аскарбиевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий кабинетом дистанционной литотрипсии ГБУЗ РА «Адыгейская республиканская клиническая больница». </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murat Askarbievich Khazhokov, Cand.Med.Sc., Head of the ESWL Laboratory at the Adygei Republican Clinical Hospital. </p><p>Maikop.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murat600@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8433-8567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильяш</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyash</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильяш Анна Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач уролог консультативно-поликлинического отделения ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный университет» Минздрава России. </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Vladimirovna Ilyash, Cand.Med.Sc., Urologist at the Consulting and Outpatient Department of the Rostov State Medical University. </p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annailyash@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-9357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глухов Владимир Павлович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека с курсом детской урологии-андрологии ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный университет» Минздрава России.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Pavlovich Glukhov, Cand.Med.Sc, Associate Professor at the Department of Urology and Human Reproductive Health with Pediatric Urology and Andrology Course of the Rostov State Medical University. </p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gluhovladimir@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-7024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набока</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naboka</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Набока Юлия Лазаревна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологии №1 ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России. </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Lasarevna Naboka, MD, Professor, Head of the Microbiology and Virology Department No. 1 at the Rostov State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Public Health. </p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nagu22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудима</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudima</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гудима Ирина Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии №1 ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Aleksandrovna Gudima, Cand.Med.Sc., Assistant Professor of the Microbiology and Virology Department No. 1 at the Rostov State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Public Health. </p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nagu22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» МЗ РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetian State Medical Academy.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ РА «Адыгейская республиканская клиническая больница».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Adygei Republican Clinical Hospital.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хасигов А.В., Хажоков М.А., Ильяш А.В., Глухов В.П., Набока Ю.Л., Гудима И.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хасигов А.В., Хажоков М.А., Ильяш А.В., Глухов В.П., Набока Ю.Л., Гудима И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khasigov A.V., Khazhokov M.A., Ilyash A.V., Glukhov V.P., Naboka Y.L., Gudima I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/160">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/160</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Применение дистанционной литотрипсии (ДЛТ) позволило улучшить результаты лечения пациентов с мочекаменной болезнью (МКБ), снизить количество осложнений, оптимизировать ближайшие и отдаленные результаты терапии, однако ее успех зависит от исходного размера и формы камня. Цель исследования. Оценить клиническую эффективность и безопасность электромагнитной ДЛТ  простых лоханочных камней с учетом их размеров. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 110 пациентов с простыми лоханочными камнями, подвергнутых электромагнитной ДЛТ. Первую группу составили 75 пациентов с камнями ≤ 15 мм в диаметре, вторую – 35 пациентов с камня &gt; 15 мм. Результаты. Полное разрушение камней размерами ≤ 15 мм в 74,7% случаев происходит за 1-2 сеанса дробления, а через 3 месяца резидуальные фрагменты определяются только в 4% наблюдений. Освобождение чашечно-лоханочной системы от камней размерами &gt; 15 мм осуществляется существенно медленнее, всем больным требуется более 1 сеанса дробления. Через 3 месяца после ДЛТ резидуальные камни отмечены у 17,2% пациентов. Частота и тяжесть болевого синдрома, а также активация мочевой инфекции не связаны с размером камней. Макрогематурия, почечные гематомы и повышение уровня креатинина крови в сравнении с исходным чаще встречаются у пациентов с камнями размерами &gt; 15 мм. Выводы. Электромагнитная ДЛТ является эффективным и безопасным методом монотерапии больных с простыми лоханочными конкрементами. Клиническая эффективность ДЛТ при камнях ≤15 мм к 3 месяцу мониторинга достигает 96,0%, а при камнях &gt;15 мм – 82,8 % (р&lt;0,05). Уровень и тяжесть осложнений выше при камнях лоханки &gt;15 мм в сравнении с камнями, имеющими диаметр &lt; 15 мм (р&lt;0,05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) allowed to improve the treatment results for patients suffering from the kidney stone disease (KSD), decrease the number of complications, optimize the nearest and distant therapy results; however, its success depends on the initial size and shape of the stone. Purpose of the study. Тo examine the clinical effectiveness and safety of electromagnetic ESWL used on simple renal calculi taking their sizes into account. Materials and methods. The survey included 110 patients with simple renal calculi who passed electromagnetic ESWL procedures. The first group consisted of 75 patients with calculi ≤ 15 mm in diameter, the second group included 35 patients with stones &gt; 15 mm. Results. Complete disintegration of stones ≤ 15 mm was accomplished in 74,7% of cases in 1-2 lithotripsy sessions, and after 3 months residual fragments were found in 4% of cases only. Elimination of stones &gt; 15 mm from the renal collecting system takes considerably longer, all patients require more than 1 lithotripsy session. In 3 months following the ESWL residual stones were found in 17,2% of analysed cases. Stone sizes had no bearing on the pain syndrome frequency and severity as well as activation of urinary infection. Macrohematuria, renal haematomas, and an increase of blood creatinine level compared with the original value were more frequent in patients with stones &gt; 15 mm. Conclusions. Electromagnetic ESWL is an efficient and safe method for monotherapy of patients with uncomplicated pelvic concrements. Clinical ESWL effectiveness for stones ≤15 mm by the 3rd month of monitoring reaches 96,0%, for stones &gt; 15 mm it is 82,8% (р&lt;0,05). The level and severity of complications is higher in case of pelvic stones &gt;15 mm compared with the stones &lt; 15 mm in diameter (р&lt;0,05).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>дистанционная литотрипсия</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy</kwd><kwd>treatment effectiveness</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seitz C, Fajkovic H. Epidemiological gender-speciﬁ c aspects in urolithiasis. World J Urol. 2013;31(5):1087-92. doi: 10.1007/s00345-013-1140-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seitz C, Fajkovic H. Epidemiological gender-speciﬁ c aspects in urolithiasis. World J Urol. 2013;31(5):1087-92. doi: 10.1007/s00345-013-1140-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Константинова О.В., Шадеркина В.А. Эпидемиологическая оценка мочекаменной болезни в амбулаторной урологической практике. Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. 2015;1:11-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konstan nova OV, Shaderkina VA. Epidemiological evalua on of the urolithiasis in outpa ent prac cy. Eksperimental’naya i klinicheskaya urologiya. 2015;1:1114. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аполихин О.И., Сивков А.В., Москалева Н.Г.., Солнцева Т.В., Комарова В.А. Анализ уронефрологической заболеваемости и смертности в Российской Федерации за десятилетний период (2002-2012гг.) по данным официальной статистики. Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. 2014;2:4-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apolikhin OI, Sivkov AV, Moskaleva NG, Solntseva TV, Komarova VA. Analysis of the uronephrological morbidity and mortality in the Russian Federa on during the 10-year period (2002-2012) according to the oﬃ  cial sta s cs. Eksperimental’naya i klinicheskaya urologiya. 2014;2:4-13. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коган М.И., Хасигов А.В., Белоусов И.И., Боташев М.И. Эффективность эндоскопической хирургии и дистанционной литотрипсии коралловидного нефролитиаза: монотерапия и комбинированная терапия. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2012;3:11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kogan MI, Khasigov AV, Belousov II, Botashev MI. The eﬃ  cacy of endoscopy and shock-wave lithotripsy in staghorn nephrolithiasis: monotherapy and combined therapy. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2012;3:11. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доступно по: http://www.science-education.ru/1036093 Ссылка активна на 05.06.2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Available at: h p://www.science-educa on.ru/1036093  Accessed June 05, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хасигов А.В., Хажоков М.А., Белоусов И.И., Коган М.И. Дистанционная литотрипсия или перкутанная нефролитотомия крупных и коралловидных камней: технические особенности и осложнения. Уральский медицинский журнал. 2013;4(109):95-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khasigov AV, Khajokov MA, Belousov II, Kogan MI. Shockwave lithotripsy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy in large and staghorn stones: technical features and complica ons. Ural’skiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2013;4(109):95100. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donaldson JF, Lardas M, Scrimgeour D, Stewart F, MacLennan S et al. Systema c review and meta-analysis of the clinical eﬀ ec veness of shock wave lithotripsy, retrograde intrarenal surgery, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy for lower-pole renal stones. Eur Urol. 2015;67(4):612-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.09.054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donaldson JF, Lardas M, Scrimgeour D, Stewart F, MacLennan S et al. Systema c review and meta-analysis of the clinical eﬀ ec veness of shock wave lithotripsy, retrograde intrarenal surgery, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy for lower-pole renal stones. Eur Urol. 2015;67(4):612-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.09.054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gokce MI, Tokatli Z, Suer E, Hajiyev P, Akinci A et al. Comparison of shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for treatment of stone disease in horseshoe kidney pa ents. Int Braz J Urol. 2016;42(1):96-100. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gokce MI, Tokatli Z, Suer E, Hajiyev P, Akinci A et al. Comparison of shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for treatment of stone disease in horseshoe kidney pa ents. Int Braz J Urol. 2016;42(1):96-100. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elmansy HE, Lingeman JE. Recent advances in lithotripsy technology and treatment strategies: A systema c review update. Int J Surg. 2016;36(Pt D):676-680. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.11.097</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elmansy HE, Lingeman JE. Recent advances in lithotripsy technology and treatment strategies: A systema c review update. Int J Surg. 2016;36(Pt D):676-680. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.11.097</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">May PC, Bailey MR, Harper JD. Ultrasonic propulsion of kidney stones. Curr Opin Urol. 2016;26(3):264-70. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000276</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">May PC, Bailey MR, Harper JD. Ultrasonic propulsion of kidney stones. Curr Opin Urol. 2016;26(3):264-70. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000276</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pereira-Arias JG, Gamarra-Quintanilla M, Urdaneta-Salegui LF, Mora-Chris an JA, Sánchez-Vazquez A et al. Current status of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in urinary lithiasis. Arch Esp Urol. 2017;70(2):263-287</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pereira-Arias JG, Gamarra-Quintanilla M, Urdaneta-Salegui LF, Mora-Chris an JA, Sánchez-Vazquez A, AstobietaOdriozola A, Ibarluzea-González G. Current status of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in urinary lithiasis. Arch Esp Urol. 2017;70(2):263-287</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawler AC, Ghiraldi EM, Tong C, Friedlander JI. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy: Current Perspectives and Future Directions. Curr Urol Rep. 2017;18(4):25. doi: 10.1007/s11934-017-0672-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawler AC, Ghiraldi EM, Tong C, Friedlander JI. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy: Current Perspec ves and Future Direc ons. Curr Urol Rep. 2017;18(4):25. doi: 10.1007/s11934-017-0672-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Россоловский А.Н., Чехонацкая М.Л., Захарова Н.Б., Березинец О.Л., Емельянова Н.В. Динамическая оценка состояния почечной паренхимы у больных после дистанционной ударно-волновой литотрипсии камней почек. Вестник урологии. 2014;(2):3-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossolovsky AN, Chekhonatskaya ML, Zakharova NB, Berezinets OL, Emelyanova NV. Dynamic evalua on condi on of renal parenchyma in pa ents a er external shock wave lithotripsy of kidney stones. Herald Urology. 2014;(2):3-14. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark DL, Connors BA, Evan AP, Handa RK, Gao S. Effect of shock wave number on renal oxidative stress and inflammation. BJU Int. 2011;107(2):318-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09311.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark DL, Connors BA, Evan AP, Handa RK, Gao S. Effect of shock wave number on renal oxidative stress and inflammation. BJU Int. 2011;107(2):318-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09311.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee FC, Hsi RS, Sorensen MD, Paun M, Dunmire B, Liu Z, Bailey M, Harper JD. Renal Vasoconstric on Occurs Early During Shockwave Lithotripsy in Humans. J Endourol. 2015 Dec;29(12):1392-5. doi: 10.1089/end.2015.0315</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee FC, Hsi RS, Sorensen MD, Paun M, Dunmire B, Liu Z, Bailey M, Harper JD. Renal Vasoconstric on Occurs Early During Shockwave Lithotripsy in Humans. J Endourol. 2015 Dec;29(12):1392-5. doi: 10.1089/end.2015.0315</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">May PC, Kreider W, Maxwell AD, Wang YN, Cunitz BW et al. Detec on and Evalua on of Renal Injury in Burst Wave Lithotripsy Using Ultrasound and Magne c Resonance Imaging. J Endourol. 2017;31(8):786-792. doi: 10.1089/end.2017.0202</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">May PC, Kreider W, Maxwell AD, Wang YN, Cunitz BW et al. Detec on and Evalua on of Renal Injury in Burst Wave Lithotripsy Using Ultrasound and Magne c Resonance Imaging. J Endourol. 2017;31(8):786-792. doi: 10.1089/end.2017.0202</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Türk C, Petrik A, Sarica K, Seitz C, Skolarikos A et al. EAU Guidelines on Interven onal Treatment for Urolithiasis. Eur Urol. 2016;69(3):475-82. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.07.041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Türk C, Petrik A, Sarica K, Seitz C, Skolarikos A et al. EAU Guidelines on Interven onal Treatment for Urolithiasis. Eur Urol. 2016;69(3):475-82. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.07.041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng C, Yang H, Luo J, Xiong B, Wang H, Jiang Q. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy versus retrograde intrarenal surgery for treatment for renal stones 1-2 cm: a meta-analysis. Urolithiasis. 2015;43(6):549-56. doi: 10.1007/s00240-015-0799-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng C, Yang H, Luo J, Xiong B, Wang H, Jiang Q. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy versus retrograde intrarenal surgery for treatment for renal stones 1-2 cm: a meta-analysis. Urolithiasis. 2015;43(6):549-56. doi: 10.1007/s00240-015-0799-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajaian S, Kumar S, Gopalakrishnan G, Chacko NK, Devasia A, Kekre NS. Outcome of shock wave lithotripsy as monotherapy for large solitary renal stones (&gt;2 cm in size) without sten ng. Indian J Urol. 2010;26(3):359-63. doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.70568</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajaian S, Kumar S, Gopalakrishnan G, Chacko NK, Devasia A, Kekre NS. Outcome of shock wave lithotripsy as monotherapy for large solitary renal stones (&gt;2 cm in size) without sten ng. Indian J Urol. 2010;26(3):359-63. doi: 10.4103/0970-1591.70568</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бешлиев Д.А. Осложнения дистанционной ударноволновой литотрипсии по поводу уролитиаза, их лечение и профилактика. Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал. 2011;7(S2):13-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beshliev DA. Oslozhneniya distantsionnoy udarnovolnovoy litotripsii po povodu uroli aza, ikh lechenie i proﬁ lak ka. Saratovskiy nauchno-meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2011;7(S2):13-22. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sohn DW, Kim SW, Hong CG, Yoon BI, Ha US, Cho YH. Risk factors of infec ous complica on a er ureteroscopic procedures of the upper urinary tract. J Infect Chemother. 2013;19(6):1102-8. doi: 10.1007/s10156-013-0632-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sohn DW, Kim SW, Hong CG, Yoon BI, Ha US, Cho YH. Risk factors of infec ous complica on a er ureteroscopic procedures of the upper urinary tract. J Infect Chemother. 2013;19(6):1102-8. doi: 10.1007/s10156-013-0632-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Набока Ю.Л., Хасигов А.В., Хажоков М.А., Ильяш А.В., Зозуля А.В. и соавт. Микробиота мочи и антибиотикопрофилактика при дистанционной литотрипсии простых лоханочных камней. Вестник урологии. 2016;4:24-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naboka YL, Hasigov AV, Hazhokov MA, Ilyash AV, Zozulya AV, Gudima IA, Perepechai VA. Microbiota urine and an bio c prophylaxis for lithotripsy simple junc on stones. Herald Urology. 2016;(4):24-37. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martov A, Gravas S, Etemadian M, Unsal A, Barusso G et al. Postopera ve infec on rates in pa ents with a nega ve baseline urine culture undergoing ureteroscopic stone removal: a matched case-control analysis on an bio c prophylaxis from the CROES URS global study. J Endourol. 2015;29(2):171-80. doi: 10.1089/end.2014.0470</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martov A, Gravas S, Etemadian M, Unsal A, Barusso G et al. Postopera ve infec on rates in pa ents with a nega ve baseline urine culture undergoing ureteroscopic stone removal: a matched case-control analysis on an bio c prophylaxis from the CROES URS global study. J Endourol. 2015;29(2):171-80. doi: 10.1089/end.2014.0470</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
