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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2017-5-2-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ БАЛЛОННАЯ ДИЛАТАЦИЯ ВЫСОКОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ КАК МЕТОД ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ОБСТРУКЦИИ ЛОХАНОЧНО-МОЧЕТОЧНИКОВОГО СЕГМЕНТА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENDOSCOPIC HIGH PRESSURE BALLOON DILITATION AS A METHOD OF TREATMENT OF URETEROPELVIC JUNCTION OBSTRUCTION IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4038-1472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоркин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorkin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением урологии ФГАУ «Национальный научно-практический центр здоровья детей» МЗ РФ; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorkin@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-3699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubarev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>детских хирург отделения урологии ФГАУ «Национальный научно-практи- ческий центр здоровья детей» МЗ РФ; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitozio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальников</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salnikov</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>детский уролог-андролог, детский хирург ГУЗ «Ульяновская областная детская клиническая больница»; Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svu.72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2948-9228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филинов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filinov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сердечно-сосудистый хирург ФГАУ «Национальный научно-практический центр здоровья детей» МЗ РФ; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilia.filinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5461-621X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>рентгенхирург ФГАУ «Национальный научно-практический центр здоровья детей» МЗ РФ; Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jendozzz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-7106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маликов</surname><given-names>Ш. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malikov</surname><given-names>Sh. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>детских хирург отделения урологии ФГАУ «Национальный научно-практический центр здоровья детей» МЗ РФ; Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-malikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-114X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарчук</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarchuk</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела лучевой диагностики ФГАУ «Национальный научно-практический центр здоровья детей» МЗ РФ; Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innarm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный научно-практический центр здоровья детей» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Scientific and Practical Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Ульяновская областная детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зоркин С.Н., Губарев В.И., Сальников В.Ю., Филинов И.В., Петров Е.И., Маликов Ш.Г., Пономарчук И.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зоркин С.Н., Губарев В.И., Сальников В.Ю., Филинов И.В., Петров Е.И., Маликов Ш.Г., Пономарчук И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zorkin S.N., Gubarev V.I., Salnikov V.Y., Filinov I.V., Petrov E.I., Malikov S.G., Ponomarchuk I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/144">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/144</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Введение. Развитие новых медицинских технологий и поиск малоинвазивных методов лечения ряда урологических заболеваний заставляет по-новому взглянуть на тактику лечения обструкции лоханочно-мочеточникового сегмента у детей. Цель исследования. Определение эффективности баллонной дилатации высокого давления (БДВД) лоханочно-мочеточникового сегмента (ЛМС) у детей с гидронефрозом. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены дети в возрасте от 2 месяцев до 14 лет с доказанным нарушением оттока мочи в области лоханочно-мочеточникового сегмента на основе клинико-инструментального исследования. Детям проводилась баллонная дилатация высокого давления лоханочно-мочеточникового сегмента с его последующим стентированием. Стент удалялся спустя 4-6 недель. Оценка результатов проводилось через 3-6 месяцев после удаления стента. Результаты. Баллонная дилатация высокого давления ЛМС показала общую эффективность 73,2%. Во время деривации мочи стентом была отмечена отчетливая декомпрессия чашечно-лоханочной системы. Миграции стентов и наличие осложнений, включая инфекционные, не отмечались. У 11 пациентов (26,8%) после удаления стента был отмечен отрицательный результат, что потребовало проведения стандартного оперативного лечения по методике Хайнеса-Андерсона. Заключение. Баллонная дилатация высокого давления показала себя как технически несложная и эффективная процедура, которая может стать альтернативой открытым оперативным вмешательствам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Background. The development of new medical technologies and the search for minimally invasive methods for the treatment of a number of urological diseases makes us take a fresh look at the tactics of treating ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children. The goal was to determine the efficacy of high-pressure balloon dilatation (HPBD) of ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) in children with hydronephrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study included children from different regions of the Russian Federation aged from 2 months to 14 years with a proven ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) based on a clinical and instrumental examination. Children underwent HPBD of the UPJO zone with its subsequent stenting. The stent was removed after 4-6 weeks. Evaluation of the results was carried out 3-6 months after the stent removal.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The HPBD of the UPJO zone showed a total efficiency of 73%. During the derivation of urine by the stent, clear decompression of the renal collective system was found. Migration of stents and other complications, including urinary tract infections, were not noted. There were an increase in the level of obstruction in 11 (26,8%) patients after stent removal, which required routine surgical treatment by the Heines-Anderson pyeloplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The HPBD has proved to be a technically simple and effective procedure that can become an alternative to open surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидронефроз</kwd><kwd>минимальноинвазивное хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая баллонная дилатация высокого давления</kwd><kwd>фармакосонография</kwd><kwd>нефросцинтиграфия MAG-3 с лазиксом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydronephrosis</kwd><kwd>minimum invasive surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>endoscopic high pressure balloon dilatation</kwd><kwd>micturational US</kwd><kwd>MAG 3 lasix nephroscintigrafy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badawy H, Saad A, Fahmy A, Dawood W, Aboulfotouh A, et al. Prospective evaluation of retroperitoneal la paroscopic pyeloplasty in children in the first 2 years of life: Is age a risk factor for conversion? 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