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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2026-14-4-14-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоваскулярная эмболизация при ангиомиолипоме почки: роль ангиоархитектоники в прогнозировании результатов лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endovascular embolization in the surgical treatment of renal angiomyolipoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-1256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лужанский</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzhanskiy</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Сергеевич Лужанский </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil S. Luzhanskiy </p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.luzhanskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-368X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абоян</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aboyan</surname><given-names>I. A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Артёмович Абоян — д-р мед. наук, профессор </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Aboyan – Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof. </p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aboyan@center-zdorovie.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1268-5145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семитко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semitko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Петрович Семитко — д-р мед. наук, профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Semitko — Dr. Sc. (Med.), Full Prof. </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semitko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-995X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликовских</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikovskikh</surname><given-names>Yа. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярослав Владимирович Куликовских — канд. мед. наук </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav V. Kulikovskikh — Cand.Sc.(Med) </p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rosweb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-5983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пакус</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakus</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Михайлович Пакус — канд. мед. наук </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Pakus — Cand.Sc.(Med) </p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergejj.pakus@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5980-8704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luneva</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Юрьевна Лунева </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Luneva </p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luta-06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4449-0489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тен</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ten</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Юрьевич Тен </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Ten </p><p>Rostov-on-Don </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stahio13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинико-диагностический центр «Здоровье»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>"Zdorovye" Clinical and Diagnostic Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лужанский Д.С., Абоян И.А., Семитко С.П., Куликовских Я.В., Пакус С.М., Лунева Т.Ю., Тен С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лужанский Д.С., Абоян И.А., Семитко С.П., Куликовских Я.В., Пакус С.М., Лунева Т.Ю., Тен С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luzhanskiy D.S., Aboyan I.A., Semitko S.P., Kulikovskikh Y.V., Pakus S.M., Luneva T.Y., Ten S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1255">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1255</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ангиомиолипома (АМЛ) является наиболее частой доброкачественной опухолью почки. В настоящее время селективная эмболизация артерий, кровоснабжающих АМЛ, рассматривается как эффективный органосохраняющий метод лечения. Однако отсутствие единых критериев для прогнозирования успеха вмешательства ограничивает его широкое применение.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить результаты эндоваскулярной эмболизации АМЛ почки в зависимости от типа ангиоархитектоники опухоли.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное исследование включены 30 пациентов с АМЛ почки, которым в период с 2021 по 2024 год было выполнено эндоваскулярное вмешательство. На основании данных ангиографии все АМЛ были разделены на три типа в зависимости от характера кровоснабжения: I тип (слабая васкуляризация), II тип (до двух крупных источников кровоснабжения), III тип (множественные источники). Эмболизация выполнялась пациентам с II и III типами кровоснабжения. Оценивались технический успех эмболизации, а также динамика размеров и объёма опухоли через 6 и 12 месяцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распределение АМЛ по типам кровоснабжения было следующим: I тип — 5 (17%) пациентов, II тип — 16 (53%), III тип — 9 (30%). Эмболизация была технически невозможна при I типе. Общий успех эмболизации составил 88% (22 пациента). Технический успех при II типе достигнут в 100% случаев (16/16), тогда как при III типе — лишь в 66,7% (6/9). Статистический анализ показал, что вероятность успешной эмболизации при II типе в 3,67 раза выше, чем при III типе (ОШ: 3,67; 95% ДИ: 1,85 – 7,26; p = 0,014). Во всех случаях успешной эмболизации отмечено достоверное уменьшение размеров и объёма АМЛ в отдалённом периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Селективная эмболизация является эффективным методом лечения АМЛ почек, позволяющим добиться значительного уменьшения размеров опухоли. Предложенная классификация типов кровоснабжения АМЛ является клинически значимым инструментом, позволяющим на этапе диагностической ангиографии стратифицировать пациентов по вероятности технического успеха вмешательства. Наилучшие результаты эмболизации достигнуты у пациентов с II типом ангиоархитектоники.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Angiomyolipoma (AML) is the most common benign renal tumor. Selective arterial embolization of AML-feeding vessels is currently regarded as an effective organ-preserving treatment. However, the absence of unified criteria for predicting procedural success limits its widespread adoption.Objective. To evaluate the outcomes of endovascular embolization of renal AML according to tumor angioarchitectonic type.Materials &amp; methods. This retrospective study included 30 patients with renal AML who underwent endovascular embolization between 2021 and 2024. Based on angiographic findings, all AMLs were classified into three types according to their vascular supply: type I (poor vascularization), type II (up to two major feeding arteries), and type III (multiple feeding arteries). Embolization was performed in patients with type II and III vascular patterns. Technical success of embolization, as well as changes in tumor size and volume at 6 and 12 months, were assessed.Results. The distribution of AMLs by vascular type was as follows: type I in 5 (17%) patients, type II in 16 (53%), and type III in 9 (30%). Embolization was technically not feasible in type I. Overall embolization success was achieved in 88% of cases (22 patients). Technical success was 100% for type II (16/16) versus 66.7% for type III (6/9). Statistical analysis demonstrated that the probability of successful embolization was 3.67 times higher for type II compared with type III (OR 3.67; 95% CI 1.85–7.26; p = 0.014). In all cases of successful embolization, a significant reduction in AML size and volume was observed during long-term follow-up.Conclusion. Selective embolization is an effective treatment for renal AML, achieving substantial tumor shrinkage. The proposed classification of AML vascular types is a clinically useful tool that allows stratification of patients by likelihood of technical success at the diagnostic angiography stage. The best embolization outcomes were observed in patients with type II angioarchitecture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ангиомиолипома почки</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярная эмболизация</kwd><kwd>ангиоархитектоника</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющее лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renal angiomyolipoma</kwd><kwd>endovascular embolization</kwd><kwd>angiographic architecture</kwd><kwd>organpreserving treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang S.F., Lo W.O.. Benign Neoplasm of Kidney: Angiomyolipoma. J Med Ultrasound. 2018;26(3):119-122. DOI: 10.4103/JMU.JMU_48_18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang S.F., Lo W.O.. Benign Neoplasm of Kidney: Angiomyolipoma. J Med Ultrasound. 2018;26(3):119-122. 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