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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2026-14-3-136-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ПРАКТИЧЕСКИМ ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Амбулаторная чрескожная перкутанная нефролитотомия: анализ первых результатов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outpatient percutaneous nephrolithotomy: the primary outcomes analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-5760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкодкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkodkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Валентинович Шкодкин — д-р мед. наук, доцент</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Shkodkin — Dr.Sc.(Med), Assoc.Prof.(Docent)</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkodkin-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-681X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Геннадьевич Пономарев </p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy G. Ponomarev</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ponomarev95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-5945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечипоренко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechiporenko</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Юрьевич Нечипоренко </p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav Y. Nechiporenko</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nechiporenko@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-165X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкодкин</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkodkin</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Сергеевич Шкодкин </p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill S. Shkodkin</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirill_shkodkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет;&#13;
Медицинский центр «Промедика»;&#13;
Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University;&#13;
“Promedica” Medical Centre;&#13;
St. Joasaph Belgorod Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет;&#13;
Медицинский центр «Промедика»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University;&#13;
“Promedica” Medical Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкодкин С.В., Пономарев Е.Г., Нечипоренко В.Ю., Шкодкин К.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкодкин С.В., Пономарев Е.Г., Нечипоренко В.Ю., Шкодкин К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkodkin S.V., Ponomarev E.G., Nechiporenko V.Y., Shkodkin K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1251">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1251</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нефролитиаз — одно из наиболее распространённых заболеваний мочеполовой системы. Выбор хирургической тактики определяется локализацией и объёмом конкрементов. Чрескожная перкутанная нефролитотомия (ЧПНЛ) зарекомендовала себя как оптимальный метод лечения крупных почечных конкрементов почек, превышающих 2 см.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Ретроспективно оценить результаты выполнения ЧПНЛ в амбулаторных условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведён ретроспективный анализ результатов ЧПНЛ у 25 пациентов, в возрасте от 27 до 68 лет, в амбулаторных условиях. Показаниями к проведению ЧПНЛ являлись симптоматические конкременты. Рецидивирующий характер нефролитиаза наблюдался у 16 (64%) пациентов, повторные хирургические вмешательства перенесли 9 (36%). Дезинтеграцию конкрементов осуществляли с использованием тулиевого оптоволоконного импульсного лазера Urolaser U2. Заключительным этапом всех оперативных вмешательств являлось установление нефростомического дренажа. Оценивали эффективность и безопасность чрескожной нефролитотрипсии (в том числе мини-ЧПНЛ и стандартного доступа 36 Ch), анализируя частоту полного удаления конкрементов, длительность операции и госпитального пребывания, а также спектр и тяжесть осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Повторные перкутанные вмешательства в данной группе не выполнялись. В 17 (68%) случаях была проведена одноэтапная процедура, в то время как у 8 (32%) пациентов ЧПНЛ выполнена на фоне ранее установленного нефростомического дренажа. Мини-ЧПНЛ была выполнена 18 пациентам (72%), стандартный доступ 36 Сh реализован у 7 (28%) больных соответственно. Общая продолжительность оперативного вмешательства варьировалась в диапазоне от 30 до 105 минут с медианой 45 минут. Суммарный полный успех освобождения от конкрементов получен у 23 (92%) пациентов. Удаление нефростомического дренажа осуществлялось в среднем на 3-и сутки. Средняя продолжительность пребывания в клинике составила 13 ± 2,5 часа. В данной группе пациентов гемотрансфузии не потребовались. Лихорадка более суток зарегистрирована у 1 пациентки. Все зарегистрированные осложнения были купированы консервативными методами, то есть не превышали категории 2 по Clavien — Dindo.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ собственных данных, а также литературных публикаций показывает, что в отобранных группах пациентов амбулаторная ЧПНЛ является безопасной процедурой, сопряжённой с сопоставимой частотой обращений за экстренной помощью, которая сокращает расходы системы здравоохранения, а возможно, и риск нозокомиальной инфекции, что, конечно, требует дополнительных многоцентровых исследований. Решение о месте проведении ЧПНЛ в первую очередь должно определяться факторами, связанными с пациентом, а не со сложностью уролитиаза. Правильный отбор пациентов имеет первостепенное значение для успеха и безопасности амбулаторной ЧПНЛ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Nephrolithiasis is one of the most common diseases of the genitourinary system. Surgical strategy is dictated by the location and burden of calculi. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) has established itself as the optimal treatment for large renal calculi exceeding 20 mm.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To retrospectively evaluate outcomes of PCNL performed in an outpatient setting.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of PCNL outcomes in 25 patients aged 27–68 years managed on an outpatient basis. Indications for PCNL were symptomatic calculi. Recurrent nephrolithiasis was present in 16 (64%) patients, and 9 (36%) had undergone prior surgical interventions. Stone disintegration was performed using a thulium fibre pulsed laser (Urolaser U2). The final step in all procedures was placement of a nephrostomy tube. We assessed the efficacy and safety of PCNL (including mini PCNL and standard 36 Ch access) by analysing stone free rates, operative time and length of hospital stay, and the spectrum and severity of complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No repeat percutaneous procedures were required in this cohort. A single stage procedure was performed in 17 (68%) cases, whereas 8 (32%) patients underwent PCNL against the background of a previously placed nephrostomy. Mini PCNL was performed in 18 (72%) patients, and standard 36 Ch access was used in 7 (28%). Total operative time ranged from 30 to 105 minutes, with a median of 45 minutes. Overall complete stone-free was achieved in 23 (92%) patients. Nephrostomy tubes were removed at a mean of three days post procedure. Mean length of stay in the facility was 13 ± 2.5 hours. No patients required blood transfusion. Fever lasting more than 24 hours was recorded in one patient. All observed complications were managed conservatively and did not exceed Clavien — Dindo II.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analysis of our series and the published literature suggest that, in selected patient groups, outpatient PCNL is a safe procedure associated with comparable rates of emergency presentations, reduced healthcare costs and potentially a lower risk of nosocomial infection; however, these findings warrant confirmation in larger multicentre studies. The decision on the site of PCNL should be driven primarily by patient related factors rather than stone complexity. Appropriate patient selection is paramount to the success and safety of outpatient PCNL.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>нефролитиаз</kwd><kwd>уролитиаз</kwd><kwd>нефролитотрипсия</kwd><kwd>нефролитолапаксия</kwd><kwd>чрескожная нефролитотомия</kwd><kwd>ЧПНЛ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nephrolithiasis</kwd><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>nephrolithotripsy</kwd><kwd>nephrolitholapaxy</kwd><kwd>percutaneous nephrolithotomy</kwd><kwd>PCNL</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Аполихин О.И., Сивков А.В., Анохин Н.В., Гаджиев Н.К., Малхасян В.А., Акопян Г.Н., Просянников М.Ю. Заболеваемость мочекаменной болезнью в Российской Федерации с 2005 по 2020 г. Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. 2022;15(2)10-17. 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