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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2026-14-3-126-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ПРАКТИЧЕСКИМ ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первый российский опыт робот-ассистированной лапароскопической экстравезикальной поперечной реимплантации мочеточника при аномалиях уретеровезикального сегмента у детей с применением роботический системы da Vinci XI</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>First Russian experience with robot-assisted laparoscopic extravesical transverse ureteral reimplantation for ureterovesical junction anomalies in children using the da Vinci Xi robotic system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9145-8671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Валентинович Сизонов — д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Sizonov — Dr.Sc.(Med.); Full Prof.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsizonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9311-3706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Геннадьевич Макаров — канд. мед. наук </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey G. Makarov — Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lexxrgmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-5983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пакус</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakus</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Михайлович Пакус — канд. мед. наук </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei M. Pakus — Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergejj.pakus@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-2597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirgov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Пирогов — канд. мед. наук </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Pirogov — Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekspirogow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5349-6353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кварацхелия</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvaratskheliya</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давид Гиаевич Кварацхелия </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David G. Kvaratskheliya</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.davidkv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3071-1796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свирин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svirin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Сергеевич Свирин </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav S. Svirin</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svirin_vs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Иосифович Коган — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Kogan — Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof., Hons. Sci. of the Russian Federation</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dept_kogan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница;&#13;
Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Children's Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинико-диагностический центр «Здоровье»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical and Diagnostic Centre «Zdorovie»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сизонов В.В., Макаров А.Г., Пакус С.М., Пирогов А.В., Кварацхелия Д.Г., Свирин В.С., Коган М.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сизонов В.В., Макаров А.Г., Пакус С.М., Пирогов А.В., Кварацхелия Д.Г., Свирин В.С., Коган М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sizonov V.V., Makarov A.G., Pakus S.M., Pirgov A.V., Kvaratskheliya D.G., Svirin V.S., Kogan M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1250">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1250</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Робот-ассистированная экстравезикальная реимплантация мочеточника (РАЭРМ) — одно из наиболее распространённых хирургических вмешательств на роботической платформе da Vinci XI у детей с патологией уретеровезикального соустья.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ опыта выполнения экстравезикальной реимплантации мочеточника у детей с использованием роботической системы da Vinci XI.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 12 пациентов со средним возрастом 3,9 ± 2,9 года (минимальный возраст — 7 месяцев). Средние показатели антропометрии: рост — 101,4 ± 20,4 см, масса тела — 17,4 ± 7,7 кг. Распределение по полу: 8 мальчиков (66,7%) и 4 девочки (33,3%). Средний переднезадний размер лоханки в группе составил 21,7 ± 7,1 мм. Патология уретеровезикального соустья была выявлена антенатально у 5 пациентов (41,7%), постнатально — у 7 (58,3%). Инфекция мочевых путей отмечена у 4 (33,3%) пациентов. Нозологический спектр включал обструкцию уретеровезикального соустья (ОУВС) у 11 (91,7%) пациентов и пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс (ПМР) у 1 (8,3%) пациента. Операцию выполняли в положении пациента на спине с установкой трёх 8-мм троакаров для оптики и роботических инструментов и одного 5-мм — для инструментов ассистента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Конверсии в открытое или лапароскопическое вмешательство не зафиксировано. Средняя продолжительность операции составила 170,4 ± 31,5 минуты; при этом длительность первых и последних операций в серии существенно не различалась. Среднее время докинга — 22,5 ± 2,4 минуты, среднее консольное время — 99,2 ± 28,6 минуты. До операции средний переднезадний размер лоханки равнялся 21,8 ± 7,1 мм, после операции и прекращения дренирования — 11,1 ± 4,3 мм.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные подтверждают безопасность и эффективность РАЭРМ у детей. Ключевым преимуществом метода, по сравнению с лапароскопической экстравезикальной и везикоскопической реимплантацией, является сохранение эргономики и физических ресурсов хирурга на протяжении всей операции. Это обеспечивает высокую прецизионность при выполнении интракорпорального обуживания мочеточника и формировании анастомоза, снижая влияние утомляемости оператора на качество хирургических манипуляций. Результаты исследования обосновывают перспективность дальнейшего внедрения РАЭРМ в рутинную клиническую практику.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Robot-assisted extravesical ureteral reimplantation (RAEUR) is one of the most performed procedures on the da Vinci Xi robotic platform in children with ureterovesical junction pathology. Robot-assisted extravesical transverse ureteral reimplantation represents the most frequently performed intervention using the da Vinci system in this patient population. We report our initial experience with RAEUR using the da Vinci Xi system, which forms the basis of this communication.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To analyse our experience with robot-assisted extravesical ureteral reimplantation in children using the da Vinci Xi robotic platform.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. The study included 12 patients with a mean age of 3.9 ± 2.9 years (minimum age 7 months). Mean anthropometric parameters were: height 101.4 ± 20.4 cm, body weight 17.4 ± 7.7 kg. Gender distribution: 8 boys (66.7%) and 4 girls (33.3%). Mean anteroposterior renal pelvic diameter was 21.7 ± 7.1 mm. Ureterovesical junction pathology was detected antenatally in 5 patients (41.7%) and postnatally in 7 (58.3%). Urinary tract infection was noted in 4 (33.3%) patients. The nosological spectrum included ureterovesical junction obstruction (UVJO) in 11 (91.7%) patients and vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) in 1 (8.3%) patient. The procedure was performed with the patient in the supine position, using three 8-mm trocars for the optics and robotic instruments and one 5-mm trocar for assistant instruments.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No conversions occurred. Operative time for the initial cases was 175 minutes. In the most recent cases in the series, operative time remained approximately the same, with a mean duration of 170.4 ± 31.5 minutes. Mean docking time was 22.5 ± 2.4 minutes, and mean console time was 99.2 ± 28.6 minutes. Mean anteroposterior pelvic diameter decreased from 21.8 ± 7.1 mm preoperatively to 11.1 ± 4.3 mm postoperatively after cessation of drainage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analysis of our initial experience with RAEUR demonstrates its advantages over other ureteral reimplantation techniques, particularly the preservation of the surgeon's physical condition throughout the procedure, enabling precise intracorporeal ureteral tapering and anastomosis formation while avoiding the ergonomic challenges and operator fatigue associated with laparoscopic extravesical reimplantation. Our findings confirm the safety and efficacy of RAEUR in children and support its broader adoption into routine clinical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>пузырно-мочеточниковый рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>обструкция уретеровезикального соустья</kwd><kwd>роботическая реимплантация мочеточника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>vesicoureteral reflux</kwd><kwd>ureterovesical junction obstruction</kwd><kwd>robotic ureteral reimplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ehrlich R.M., Gershman A., Fuchs G. Laparoscopic vesicoureteroplasty in children: initial case reports. Urology. 1994;43(2):255-261. DOI: 10.1016/0090-4295(94)90058-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ehrlich R.M., Gershman A., Fuchs G. Laparoscopic vesicoureteroplasty in children: initial case reports. 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