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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2026-14-3-12-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты применения одноэтапных буккальных уретропластик при стриктурах головчатой уретры: методика A. Goel в сравнении с трансуретральной операцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outcomes of single-stage buccal urethroplasty for glanular urethral strictures: the A. Goel technique compared with transurethral surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-5559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Анатольевич Воробьёв — д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Уфа, Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Vorobev — Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.</p><p>Irkutsk, Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denecer@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Иосифович Коган — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Kogan — Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dept_kogan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-672X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопьев</surname><given-names>Э. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopev</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдуард Юрьевич Прокопьев </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard Yu. Prokopev</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prokopev.urology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6826-3133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkarev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Михайлович Пушкарёв — д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey M. Pushkarev — Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pushkar967@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-3425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тухиев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukhiev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артур Русланович Тухиев </p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur R. Tukhiev</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atukhiev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9143-916X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Су-Янз</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Su-Yanz</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Максимович Су-Янз </p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill M. Su-Yanz</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KirillSu15@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University;&#13;
Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Республиканская клиническая больница им. Г.Г. Куватова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University;&#13;
Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьев В.А., Коган М.И., Прокопьев Э.Ю., Пушкарев А.М., Тухиев А.Р., Су-Янз К.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев В.А., Коган М.И., Прокопьев Э.Ю., Пушкарев А.М., Тухиев А.Р., Су-Янз К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobev V.A., Kogan M.I., Prokopev E.Y., Pushkarev A.M., Tukhiev A.R., Su-Yanz K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1238">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1238</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Стриктуры головчатой уретры представляют сложную реконструктивную задачу, поскольку лечение должно обеспечивать восстановление проходимости уретры при сохранении анатомии и эстетики головки полового члена. Открытая буккальная уретропластика по A. Goel демонстрирует высокую эффективность, однако связана с инвазивным доступом и риском местных осложнений. Трансуретральная буккальная уретропластика в сочетании с ERAS-протоколом может снизить послеоперационную морбидность.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность и безопасность трансуретральной буккальной уретропластики с ERAS-программой по сравнению с открытой буккальной уретропластикой по A. Goel у пациентов со стриктурами головчатой уретры.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В мультицентровое проспективное сравнительное открытое исследование по типу параллельных групп включены 118 пациентов со стриктурами головчатой уретры. В группе 1 (n = 56) выполнена открытая уретропластика с использованием буккального трансплантата по A. Goel по стандартному периоперационному протоколу; в группе 2 (n = 62) — трансуретральная буккальная уретропластика в рамках ERAS-программы. Оценивали длительность катетеризации и госпитализации, выраженность боли, потребность в опиоидных анальгетиках, осложнения, частоту рецидивов, Qmax, IPSS, МИЭФ-5, качество жизни и удовлетворённость лечением. Дополнительно выполнены логистический анализ, нейросетевое моделирование и анализ безрецидивной выживаемости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группы были сопоставимы по возрасту и длине стриктуры. Безрецидивное излечение составило 85,7% в группе открытой уретропластики и 93,5% — в группе трансуретральной уретропластики при медиане наблюдения 4,5 года (p &gt; 0,05). В группе ERAS отмечены меньшая длительность катетеризации — 7 против 14 дней, госпитализации — 3 против 10 дней, более низкая частота выраженной боли — 3% против 87% и потребности в опиоидах — 3% против 57% (p &lt; 0,001). Инфекционные осложнения регистрировались реже — 10% против 25%. Уретральные свищи и несостоятельность раны наблюдались только после открытой операции. Частота рецидивов составила 6,5% и 14,3% соответственно. Улучшение Qmax составило +12,1 и +10,1 мл/с, снижение IPSS — -23,1 и -19,5 соответственно (p &gt; 0,05). Удовлетворённость лечением была выше в группе ERAS — 89% против 61% (p &lt; 0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Трансуретральная буккальная уретропластика с ERAS-протоколом сопоставима с открытой методикой по отдалённой эффективности, но обеспечивает более благоприятное периоперационное течение, включая сокращение катетеризации и госпитализации, уменьшение боли, снижение потребности в опиоидах и меньшую частоту местных осложнений. Методика может рассматриваться как эффективный и менее травматичный вариант лечения отобранных пациентов со стриктурами головчатой уретры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Glanular urethral strictures pose a complex reconstructive challenge, as treatment must restore urethral patency while preserving penile anatomy and glanular aesthetics. Open buccal urethroplasty according to A. Goel demonstrates high efficacy but is associated with an invasive approach and a risk of local complications. Transurethral buccal urethroplasty combined with an ERAS protocol may reduce postoperative morbidity.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of transurethral buccal urethroplasty with an ERAS programme compared with open buccal urethroplasty according to A. Goel in patients with glanular urethral strictures.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. A total of 118 patients with glanular urethral strictures were enrolled in a multicentre prospective comparative open-label parallel-group study. In group 1 (n = 56), open urethroplasty using a buccal graft according to A. Goel was performed under a standard perioperative protocol; in group 2 (n = 62), transurethral buccal urethroplasty was performed within an ERAS programme. The following outcomes were assessed: duration of catheterisation and hospital stay, pain severity, requirement for opioid analgesics, complications, recurrence rate, Qmax, IPSS, IIEF 5, quality of life, and treatment satisfaction. In addition, logistic regression analysis, neural network modelling, and recurrence free survival analysis were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The groups were comparable in terms of age and stricture length. Recurrence free cure rates were 85.7% in the open urethroplasty group and 93.5% in the transurethral urethroplasty group, with a median follow up of 4.5 years (p &gt; 0.05). The ERAS group exhibited shorter catheterisation (7 vs 14 days) and hospital stay (3 vs 10 days), lower rates of severe pain (3% vs 87%) and opioid requirement (3% vs 57%) (p &lt; 0.001). Infectious complications were less frequent (10% vs 25%). Urethral fistulae and wound dehiscence occurred only after open surgery. Recurrence rates were 6.5% and 14.3%, respectively. Improvement in Qmax was +12.1 and +10.1 mL/s, and reduction in IPSS was -23.1 and -19.5, respectively (p &gt; 0.05). Treatment satisfaction was higher in the ERAS group, at 89% vs 61% (p &lt; 0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Transurethral buccal urethroplasty with an ERAS protocol is comparable to the open technique in terms of long term efficacy but provides a more favourable perioperative course, including reduced duration of catheterisation and hospitalisation, less pain, lower opioid requirement, and fewer local complications. This approach may be considered an effective and less traumatic treatment option for selected patients with glanular urethral strictures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стриктура уретры</kwd><kwd>головчатая уретра</kwd><kwd>буккальная уретропластика</kwd><kwd>трансуретральная уретропластика</kwd><kwd>программа ускоренного выздоровления</kwd><kwd>ERAS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urethral stricture</kwd><kwd>fossa navicularis</kwd><kwd>buccal mucosa graft</kwd><kwd>urethroplasty</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive</kwd><kwd>ERAS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dielubanza EJ, Han JS, Gonzalez CM. Distal urethroplasty for fossa navicularis and meatal strictures. Transl Androl Urol. 2014;3(2):163-169. DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2014.04.02</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dielubanza EJ, Han JS, Gonzalez CM. 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