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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2026-14-2-90-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение магнитно-резонансной и традиционной уретрографии по точности оценки длины стриктуры уретры: систематический обзор и метаанализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and conventional urethrography for accuracy of assessment of urethral stricture length: a systematic review and metaanalysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6273-7660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катибов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katibov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомед Исламбегович Катибов — д-р мед. наук, доцент </p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed I. Katibov — Dr.Sc.(Med), Assoc.Prof.(Docent)</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikatibov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-8364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Борисович Богданов — канд. мед. наук </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey B. Bogdanov — Сand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanovab@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1463-5918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плесовский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plesovsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Плесовский — канд. мед. наук </p><p>Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Plesovsky — Сand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ples-doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7531-1511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоран</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loran</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Борисович Лоран — д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, акад. РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Loran — Dr. Sc. (Med), Full Prof., Hons. Sci. of the Russian Federation, Acad. of the RAS</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegloran@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Makhachkala City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С.П. Боткина; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Centre; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница Калининградской области; Балтийский федеральный университет им. Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaliningrad Regional Clinical Hospital; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Катибов М.И., Богданов А.Б., Плесовский А.М., Лоран О.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Катибов М.И., Богданов А.Б., Плесовский А.М., Лоран О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Katibov M.I., Bogdanov A.B., Plesovsky A.M., Loran O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1229">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1229</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Применение магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) для диагностики стриктуры уретры является перспективным направлением. В настоящее время в мировой литературе представлено очень мало исследований, посвящённых данной проблеме.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнение МРТ и традиционной уретрографии по точности оценки длины стриктуры уретры путём проведения систематического обзора и метаанализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск источников литературы выполнен по базам данных PubMed, Scopus и Российского индекса научного цитирования. Ограничений по годам публикации не было. Критериями включения исследований в метаанализ служили: 1) оригинальный характер научного исследования; 2) сравнение в рамках одного исследования данных ретроградной уретрографии (РУГ) с или без проведения микционной цистоуретрографии (МЦУГ) и МРТ по оценке длины стриктуры передней или задней уретры с сопоставлением этих данных с интраоперационными значениями протяжённости стриктуры уретры; 3) публикация работы в рецензируемом научном журнале (полнотекстовая версия статьи). Первоначальный поиск выявил 312 публикаций, в окончательный вариант анализа были отобраны 8 исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя длина стриктуры уретры по данным РУГ + МЦУГ имела достоверное различие с интраоперационной средней длиной как при сравнении результатов всех 8 исследований (разница в средних значениях — 12,6 мм), так и при сравнении 7 исследований за исключением 1 исследования с большим удельным весом (разница в средних значениях — 3,8 мм). Средняя длина стриктуры уретры, по данным МРТ, имела достоверное различие с интраоперационной средней длиной только при сравнении результатов всех 8 исследований (разница в средних значениях — 7,73 мм), однако при сравнении 7 исследований за исключением 1 исследования с большим удельным весом значимого различия не установлено (разница в средних значениях — 0,24 мм).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. МРТ позволяет получить более точную относительно традиционной уретрографии и сопоставимую с интраоперационными данными информацию о длине стриктуры уретры, в силу чего следует более активно использовать её в диагностике стриктуры уретры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the diagnosis of urethral stricture is a promising direction. Currently, very few studies addressing this issue are available in the international literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To compare MRI and retrograde urethrography in terms of accuracy of urethral stricture length assessment by conducting a systematic review and meta‑analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. A literature search was performed in the PubMed, Scopus, and Russian Scientific Citation Index databases, without restrictions on the year of publication. Study inclusion criteria for the meta‑analysis were: (1) original research; (2) within the same study, comparison of retrograde urethrography (RUG) with or without voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) and MRI for assessment of anterior or posterior urethral stricture length, with correlation of these data against intraoperative stricture length measurements; (3) publication in a peer‑reviewed scientific journal (full‑text article). The initial search identified 312 publications, of which eight studies were included in the final analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean urethral stricture length by RUG + VCUG differed significantly from the mean intraoperative stricture length, both when comparing all eight studies (mean difference 12.6 mm) and when comparing seven studies excluding one study with a large weight (mean difference 3.8 mm). The mean urethral stricture length by MRI differed significantly from the mean intraoperative length only when comparing all eight studies (mean difference 7.73 mm), whereas no significant difference was observed when comparing seven studies excluding one study with a large weight (mean difference 0.24 mm).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. MRI provides more accurate information on urethral stricture length compared with conventional urethrography and yields data comparable to intraoperative measurements. Therefore, MRI should be used more actively in the diagnosis of urethral stricture.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стриктура уретры</kwd><kwd>облитерация уретры</kwd><kwd>дистракционный дефект уретры</kwd><kwd>уретрография</kwd><kwd>цистоуретрография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография уретры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urethral stricture</kwd><kwd>urethral obliteration</kwd><kwd>urethral distraction defect</kwd><kwd>uretrography</kwd><kwd>cystourethrography</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging of the urethra</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not sponsored.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lumen N, Hoebeke P, Willemsen P, De Troyer B, Pieters R, Oosterlinck W. 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