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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2026-14-2-68-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный анализ осложнений, связанных с имплантацией субуретральных слингов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complications associated with suburethral sling implantation: a comprehensive analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-4639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубин</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubin</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Дмитриевич Кубин — д-р мед. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita D. Kubin — Dr.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitakubin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-1435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султонов</surname><given-names>Ф. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultonov</surname><given-names>F. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фирдавсхуджа Пулотхуджаевич Султонов</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Firdavskhuja P. Sultonov</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">firdavs.urolog@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2450-7044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахалиев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhaliev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рустам Алигисметович Шахалиев </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam A. Shakhaliev</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustam.shahaliev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-7234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульгин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulgin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Сергеевич Шульгин — канд. мед. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Shulgin — Сand.Sc. (Med)</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shulginandrey74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-3451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарупа</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkarupa</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Дмитриевич Шкарупа — д-р мед. наук </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry D. Shkarupa — Dr.Sc. (Med)</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkarupa.dmitry@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет — Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies — Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кубин Н.Д., Султонов Ф.П., Шахалиев Р.А., Шульгин А.С., Шкарупа Д.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кубин Н.Д., Султонов Ф.П., Шахалиев Р.А., Шульгин А.С., Шкарупа Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kubin N.D., Sultonov F.P., Shakhaliev R.A., Shulgin A.S., Shkarupa D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1227">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1227</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Стрессовое недержание мочи широко распространено среди женщин, а использование среднеуретральных слингов связано с риском осложнений, что требует уточнения их причин и последствий для качества жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести комплексный анализ осложнений после установки синтетических среднеуретральных слингов путём определения их структуры, причин развития и влияния на качество жизни больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы данные 148 пациенток, перенёсших удаление субуретрального слинга в связи с осложнениями в 2022 – 2024 годах. Оценены клинические характеристики, сопутствующие вмешательства, данные уродинамического исследования, результаты опросников (UDI-6, ICIQ-SF, PISQ-12) и шкалы боли (ВАШ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее частыми осложнениями были хронический болевой синдром (29,1%), обструктивное мочеиспускание (26,4%) и экструзия сетки (16,2%). У 68% пациенток выявлено сочетание двух и более осложнений, чаще — сочетание боли и обструкции (21,6%). Неправильное позиционирование слинга выявлено у 17,5% женщин. У пациенток, прооперированных хирургами с опытом &lt; 5 лет, частота обструкции и боли была выше в 2,3 раза (p = 0,03). Установлено, что одномоментная имплантация слинга при коррекции пролапса тазовых органов сопровождается более высоким риском осложнений (p = 0,037). Консервативное лечение, проводившееся до эксплантации, в большинстве случаев оказалось неэффективным. Сроки выявления осложнений колебались от 3 месяцев до 1,5 лет, при этом ряд эрозий протекал бессимптомно и диагностировался случайно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования демонстрируют многофакторную природу осложнений после установки субуретральных слингов. Выявлены значимые факторы риска, включая неоптимальное позиционирование импланта, низкий опыт хирурга и сочетанные вмешательства. Полученные данные подчёркивают необходимость тщательного предоперационного планирования, соблюдения техники операции и длительного постоперационного наблюдения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Stress urinary incontinence is widely prevalent among women, and the use of mid-urethral slings (MUS) is associated with a risk of complications, which necessitates clarification of their causes and consequences for quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To perform a comprehensive analysis of complications associated with synthetic MUS implantation, identifying the structure of complications, contributing factors, and their impact on quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. A retrospective study was conducted on 148 female patients who underwent surgical sling removal due to complications between 2022 and 2024. Clinical characteristics, concomitant procedures, urodynamic data, and results from standardized questionnaires (UDI-6, ICIQ-SF, PISQ-12) and the Visual Analog Scale for pain (VAS) were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most common complications were chronic pain syndrome (29.1%), obstructive voiding (26.4%), and mesh extrusion (16.2%). A combination of two or more complications was identified in 68% of patients, most commonly pain combined with obstruction (21.6%). Incorrect sling positioning was detected in 17.5% of women. Among patients operated on by surgeons with less than 5 years of experience, the frequency of obstruction and pain was 2.3 times higher (p = 0.03). Concomitant sling implantation during pelvic organ prolapse repair was found to be associated with a higher risk of complications (p = 0.037). Conservative treatment administered before explantation proved ineffective in most cases. The time to detection of complications ranged from 3 months to 1.5 years, with some erosions being asymptomatic and diagnosed incidentally.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study results demonstrate the multifactorial nature of complications after MUS implantation. Significant risk factors were identified, including suboptimal implant positioning, limited surgeon experience, and concomitant procedures. The findings emphasize the need for careful preoperative planning, adherence to surgical technique, and long-term postoperative follow-up.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субуретральный слинг</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>эксплантация</kwd><kwd>хроническая тазовая боль</kwd><kwd>обструктивное мочеиспускание</kwd><kwd>экструзия сетки</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>suburethral sling</kwd><kwd>explantation</kwd><kwd>chronic pelvic pain</kwd><kwd>voiding dysfunction</kwd><kwd>mesh extrusion</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not sponsored.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker GJ, Gunasekera P. 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