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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2026-14-2-39-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лапароскопическая резекция почки в условиях внутриартериальной холодовой ишемии при сложных опухолях (R.E.N.A.L. SCORE &gt; 9)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laparoscopic kidney resection under conditions of intra-arterial cold ischemia in complex tumors (R.E.N.A.L. SCORE &gt; 9)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-6093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иноземцев</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inozemtsev</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Олегович Иноземцев </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman O. Inozemtsev </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman.inozemtsev.97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-6012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Костин — д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Kostin — Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof., Corr. M. of the RAS</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostin_aa@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Дмитриевич Каприн — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН </p><p>Москва; Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Kaprin — Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof., Acad. of the RAS</p><p>Moscow; Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnioi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5597-9533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёв</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Владимирович Воробьёв — канд. мед. наук </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Vorobyov — Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.vorobyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-7375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Артурович Крашенинников — канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Krasheninnikov — Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krush07@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1037-2364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Борисович Рябов — д-р мед. наук </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey B. Ryabov — Dr.Sc.(Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ryabovdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8499-2876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рерберг</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rerberg</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Георгиевич Рерберг — канд. мед. наук </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Rerberg — Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnioi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-3845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаас</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaas</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргарита Яковлевна Гаас </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita Ya. Gaas</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rita.gaas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии; Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); National Medical Research Center of Radiology; Herzen Moscow Cancer Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen Moscow Cancer Research Institute; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Herzen Moscow Cancer Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии; Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Radiology; Herzen Moscow Cancer Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иноземцев Р.О., Костин А.А., Каприн А.Д., Воробьёв Н.В., Крашенинников А.А., Рябов А.Б., Рерберг А.Г., Гаас М.Я., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иноземцев Р.О., Костин А.А., Каприн А.Д., Воробьёв Н.В., Крашенинников А.А., Рябов А.Б., Рерберг А.Г., Гаас М.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Inozemtsev R.O., Kostin A.A., Kaprin A.D., Vorobyov N.V., Krasheninnikov A.A., Ryabov A.B., Rerberg A.G., Gaas M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1224">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1224</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Выполнение органосохраняющего пособия при опухолях почки в условиях ишемии в ряде случаев является обязательным условием успешного исхода операции как в раннем, так и позднем послеоперационном периодах. Однако снижение кровоснабжения органа приводит к кислородной депривации с последующим снижением функциональной активности клеток и высокой вероятностью структурных нарушений в ткани органа. Нами предложена техника внутриартериальной холодовой перфузии почки для выполнения резекции органа.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность и безопасность методики внутриаретриальной холодовой перфузии почки при выполнении лапароскопической резекции почки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Были отобраны 23 пациента обоих полов с опухолями почки высокой степени сложности по шкале R.E.N.A.L. (9 баллов (n = 15); 10 – 11 баллов (n = 8). У всех пациентов процесс имел локализованный характер. Хирургическое лечение в объёме лапароскопической резекции почки с опухолью в условиях внутриартериальной холодовой перфузии было выполнено всем пациентам на базе урологического отделения с химиотерапией МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена с мая 2023 года по январь 2025 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Продолжительность операции составила 197,5 [151,3; 280,8] минут, объём кровопотери — 150,0 [100,0; 220,0] мл, продолжительность аноксии почки — 58,2 [42,9; 64,4] минуты. Средний размер опухолевого узла составил 57 мм. Для охлаждения почки в среднем требовалось 950 мл охлаждённого физиологического раствора. За весь срок наблюдения ни в одном случае не было выявлено рецидива заболевания. Средний уровень СКФ до операции и через год после операции — 83,6 и 82 мл/мин/1,73м² соответственно. Процент функционального вклада оперированной почки уменьшился на 6% через год после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лапароскопическая резекция почки в условиях холодовой внутриартериальной ишемии является эффективным и технически удобным способом хирургического лечения пациентов с анатомически сложными опухолями почек, удаление которых требует продолжительной ишемии органа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Organ-preserving surgery for renal tumors under ischemic conditions is, in some cases, a prerequisite for a successful surgical outcome in both the early and late postoperative periods. However, reduced organ blood flow leads to oxygen deprivation, resulting in decreased cellular function and a high risk of structural damage to the organ tissue. We propose a technique called intra-arterial cold perfusion of the kidney for renal resection.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the intraarterial cold perfusion technique of the kidney during laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. Twenty-three patients of both sexes with highly complex renal tumors according to the R.E.N.A.L. scale (9 points (n = 15); 10 – 11 points (n = 8)) were selected. All patients had localized tumors. Surgical treatment, including laparoscopic partial nephrectomy with tumor under intra-arterial cold perfusion, was performed for all patients at the Department of Urology with Chemotherapy of the Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute from May 2023 to January 2025.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average duration of the operation was 197.5 minutes [151.25; 280.75]. The average blood loss was 150 ml (100; 220). The average tumor size was 57 mm. The average duration of renal anoxia was 58.2 minutes (42.9; 64.4). On average, 950 ml of chilled saline solution was required to cool the kidney. During the entire observation period, recurrence of the disease was not detected in any case. The average level of SCF before surgery and one year after surgery was 83.6 and 82, respectively. The percentage of functional contribution of the operated kidney decreased by 6% one year after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Laparoscopic kidney resection under conditions of cold intra-arterial ischemia is an effective and technically convenient method of surgical treatment of patients with anatomically complex kidney tumors, the removal of which requires prolonged organ ischemia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая резекция почки</kwd><kwd>внутриартериальная холодовая перфузия</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney cancer</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic partial nephrectomy</kwd><kwd>intra-arterial cold perfusion</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not sponsored.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frank I, Blute ML, Cheville JC, Lohse CM, Weaver AL, Zincke H. 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