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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2025-13-6-77-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предоперационные тревоги и страхи: что волнует пациенток с СНМ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preoperative anxiety and fear: what concerns women with stress urinary incontinence?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2450-7044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахалиев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhaliev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахалиев Рустам Алигисметович </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam A. Shakhaliev</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustam.shahaliev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-4639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубин</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubin</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кубин Никита Дмитриевич – д-р мед. наук </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Nikita D. Kubin – Dr. Sc. (Med)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitakubin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-8129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Татьяна Павловна – канд. мед. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana P. Nikitina – Cand. Sc. (Med)</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnikitina_74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7937-3733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трембачева</surname><given-names>Ю. А. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trembacheva</surname><given-names>Y. A. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Алексеевна Трембачева</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A.Trembacheva</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia-10ff1990@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-5286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионова Татьяна Ивановна – д-р биол. наук, профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Ionova – Dr. Sc. (Biol), Full Prof.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tation16@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет — Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University — Pirogov Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет — Клиника высоких медицинских технологий  им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University — Pirogov Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахалиев Р.А., Кубин Н.Д., Никитина Т.П., Трембачева Ю.А., Ионова Т.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахалиев Р.А., Кубин Н.Д., Никитина Т.П., Трембачева Ю.А., Ионова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhaliev R.A., Kubin N.D., Nikitina T.P., Trembacheva Y.A., Ionova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1153">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1153</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Стрессовое недержание мочи (СНМ) – распространённое заболевание, которое может существенно нарушать качество жизни женщин. Несмотря на эффективность слинговых операций, предоперационные страхи у пациенток остаются малоизученной темой, хотя могут влиять на исход лечения и удовлетворённость результатами.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить предоперационные страхи у пациенток со стрессовым недержанием мочи и выявить ассоциированные с ними факторы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 720 женщин с диагнозом «СНМ», которым планировалось выполнение слинговой операции. Для оценки предоперационных страхов использовали авторскую анкету, а также шкалу тревоги и депрессии HADS.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. До 77% женщин с СНМ сообщили о наличии одного или нескольких предоперационных страхов. Наиболее частыми были страх сохранения подтекания мочи (45,1%), осложнений, связанных с протезом (30,4%) и обезболиванием (25,8%). Женщины, испытывавшие страх, достоверно чаще были замужем (71% против 62,3%; p = 0,039), ранее перенесли реконструктивные операции (45,8% против 36,4%; p = 0,037). Чем выше уровень предоперационной тревоги / депрессии у пациенток с СНМ, тем больше у них страхов перед операцией. Страх осложнений с протезом чаще наблюдался у женщин моложе 60 лет, с высшим образованием, работающих и проживающих в городе. Страх, связанный с обезболиванием, был более распространён у работающих и ранее не оперированных женщин. Страх сохранения симптомов недержания чаще встречался у замужних женщин и тех, кто ранее проходил реконструктивное лечение. Результаты множественной логистической регрессии показали, что независимыми факторами, ассоциированными с предоперационными страхами, являются семейный статус, наличие / отсутствие депрессии и место проживания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Информация о наличии и характере предоперационных страхов у пациенток с СНМ может быть использована при подготовке женщин к операции с целью нормализации их психологического состояния и улучшения течения послеоперационного периода.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common condition that can significantly impair women’s quality of life. Despite the proven efficacy of sling procedures, preoperative fears among patients remain an understudied topic, although such fears may affect treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To investigate preoperative fears among women with SUI and identify factors associated with these concerns.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. The study included 720 women diagnosed with SUI who were scheduled to undergo sling surgery. Preoperative fears were assessed using a custom-developed questionnaire, along with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Preoperative fears were reported by 77% of women with SUI. The most frequently reported concerns were persistent urinary leakage requiring continued use of pads (45.1%), complications related to the implant (30.4%), and anesthesia-related fears (25.8%). Women with preoperative fears were significantly more likely to be married (71.0% vs. 62.3%; p = 0.039) and to have undergone previous pelvic reconstructive surgery (45.8% vs. 36.4%; p = 0.037). Higher preoperative anxiety and depression levels on the HADS were associated with a greater number of fears. Fear of implant-related complications was more prevalent among women under 60, with higher education, employed, and residing in urban areas. Fear of anesthesia was more common in employed and previously non-operated women. Fear of persistent symptoms was more frequent among married women and those with a history of reconstructive surgery. Multivariate logistic regression identified marital status, presence of depression, and place of residence as independent predictors of preoperative fears.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Identifying and understanding the nature of preoperative fears in women with SUI may help optimize preoperative counseling and psychological preparation, potentially improving postoperative outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стрессовое недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>страхи</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress urinary incontinence</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>fears</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-shahat M, Taha NM, Ali HH, Metwaly S. Comparative study between major and minor preoperative anxiety and fear regarding patients undergoing surgery. Zagazig Nursing J. 2017;13(2):190-204. 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