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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2025-13-6-127-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности лечения хронического постлучевого геморрагического цистита методом гипербарической оксигенации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Enhancing treatment efficacy using hyperbaric oxygen therapy in managing chronic hemorrhagic cystitis post radiation therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7919-1884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джауит Алиар</surname><given-names>С.Ф.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jawith Aliar</surname><given-names>S.F.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайед Фарис Али Джауит Алиар – бакалавр медицины и бакалавр хирургии</p><p>Кубанг Кериан, Келантан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Syed Faris Ali Jawith Aliar – MBBS</p><p>Kubang Kerian, Kelantan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cavalier2108@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2132-7858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохамад</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mohamad</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмад Расийди Мохамад – бакалавр медицины и бакалавр хирургии</p><p>Кубанг Кериан, Келантан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmad Rasyidi Mohamad – MBBCh</p><p>Kubang Kerian, Kelantan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasyidi@usm.my</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7556-3703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мафаузы</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mafauzy</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохамад Масикурин Мафаузы – доктор медицины, магистр медицины (неотложная медицина)</p><p>Кубанг Кериан, Келантан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohamad Masykurin Mafauzy – MD, MMed Medicine (Emergency Medicine)</p><p>Kubang Kerian, Kelantan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masykurin@usm.my</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8127-7647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохд Нох</surname><given-names>А. Й.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Md Noh</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абу Йазид Мохд Нох – доктор медицины, магистрмедицины (неотложная медицина)</p><p>Кубанг Кериан, Келантан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abu Yazid Md Noh – MD, MMed Medicine (Emergency Medicine)</p><p>Kubang Kerian, Kelantan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abuyazid@usm.my</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-519X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван Мохамад</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wan Mohamad</surname><given-names>W. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Сяхми Ван Мохамад – бакалавр медицины и бакалавр хирургии, магистр медицины (неотложная медицина)</p><p>Кубанг Кериан, Келантан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wan Syahmi Wan Mohamad – MBBCh, MMed Medicine (Emergency Medicine)</p><p>Kubang Kerian, Kelantan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wsyahmi@usm.my</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2364-2079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ник Аб Рахман</surname><given-names>Н. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nik Ab Rahman</surname><given-names>N. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ник Хисамуддин Ник Аб Рахман – бакалавр медицины и бакалавр хирургии, магистр медицины (неотложная медицина), профессор</p><p>Кубанг Кериан, Келантан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nik Hisamuddin Nik Ab Rahman – MBBCh, MMed Medicine (Emergency Medicine), Prof.</p><p>Kubang Kerian, Kelantan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hisamuddin@usm.my</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение неотложной медицины, Школа медицинских наук, Университет Саинс Малайзия</institution><country>Малайзия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dept. of Emergency Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia</institution><country>Malaysia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение гипербарической медицины, специализированный госпиталь Университета Саинс Малайзия</institution><country>Малайзия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hyperbaric Medicine Unit, Universiti Sains Malaysia Specialist Hospital</institution><country>Malaysia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение неотложной медицины, Школа медицинских наук, Университет Саинс Малайзия; Отделение гипербарической медицины, специализированный госпиталь Университета Саинс Малайзия</institution><country>Малайзия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dept. of Emergency Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia; Hyperbaric Medicine Unit, Universiti Sains Malaysia Specialist Hospital</institution><country>Malaysia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джауит Алиар С., Мохамад А.Р., Мафаузы М.М., Мохд Нох А.Й., Ван Мохамад В.С., Ник Аб Рахман Н.Х., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джауит Алиар С., Мохамад А.Р., Мафаузы М.М., Мохд Нох А.Й., Ван Мохамад В.С., Ник Аб Рахман Н.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jawith Aliar S., Mohamad A.R., Mafauzy M.M., Md Noh A.Y., Wan Mohamad W.S., Nik Ab Rahman N.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1151">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1151</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Редким, но клинически значимым осложнением лучевой терапии органов малого таза является лучевой цистит, проявляющийся упорной макрогематурией на фоне постепенного ишемического повреждения слизистой мочевого пузыря. Стандартные методы лечения, такие как промывание мочевого пузыря, инстилляции и эндоскопические коагуляционные методики, нередко дают лишь кратковременный эффект и не устраняют патогенетические механизмы процесса. Гипербарическая оксигенотерапия (ГБО), за счёт улучшения доставки кислорода в гипоксические ткани, рассматривается как перспективный вариант, стимулирующий ангиогенез и репарацию повреждённых тканей.</p></sec><sec><title>Описание наблюдения</title><p>Описание наблюдения. Представлено наблюдение 77‑летнего пациента с длительной макрогематурией в течение двух недель; в анамнезе – рак предстательной железы, диагностированный в 2016 году, по поводу которого больной получал лучевую терапию (последний сеанс в 2018 году). При гибкой цистоскопии визуализирована диффузная кровоточивость и очаговые признаки раздражения слизистой мочевого пузыря. Лабораторно выявлена анемия (гемоглобин 9,6 г/дл) без признаков нарушения функции почек и коагулопатии. На фоне персистенции гематурии после промывания мочевого пузыря было начато лечение с применением ГБО; уже после десяти сеансов кровотечение полностью купировано. Отмечены лёгкие побочные эффекты в виде кратковременной тошноты и рвоты, успешно контролируемые медикаментозно. При последующем наблюдении рецидивов гематурии не зарегистрировано, что подтверждает устойчивый эффект проведённой терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленный случай демонстрирует эффективность и безопасность ГБО как неинвазивного метода лечения рефрактерного геморрагического цистита, являющегося осложнением лучевой терапии. У пациентов, не отвечающих на стандартные подходы, ГБО может рассматриваться как патогенетически обоснованная альтернатива, направленная на коррекцию ишемического повреждения стенки мочевого пузыря, а не только на купирование симптомов. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для унификации протоколов применения ГБО и оценки отдалённых результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A rare but serious side effect of pelvic radiation therapy is radiation cystitis, which is characterized by persistent hematuria brought on by gradual ischaemic damage to the bladder mucosa. Bowel irrigation, intravesical therapy, and coagulation methods are examples of conventional treatments that frequently only offer short-term respite without addressing the underlying disease. By improving oxygen delivery to hypoxic areas, hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has become a viable substitute that encourages angiogenesis and tissue repair.</p></sec><sec><title>Case Presentation</title><p>Case Presentation. We describe a case of a 77-year-old man who had persistent gross hematuria lasting for two weeks and had a history of prostate cancer diagnosed in 2016, for which he received radiotherapy, with the last session administered in 2018. A flexible cystoscopy showed gradual bleeding and spotty bladder irritation. Laboratoty tests revealed anemia with hemoglobin 9.6 g/dL without renal impairment or coagulopathy. HBOT was started since the hematuria continued even after bladder irrigation. After ten HBOT sessions, the patient's hemorrhage was completely resolved. He had mild adverse effects, such as brief nausea and vomiting, which were treated with medication. The long-term effectiveness of HBOT was demonstrated by follow-up visits, which verified that there was no recurrence of hematuria.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This case highlights the value of HBOT as a non-invasive and safe treatment for refractory hemorrhagic cystitis, a complication of radiotherapy. For individuals who fail to respond to conventional treatments, HBOT presents a viable alternative because it treats the underlying ischaemic damage rather than just treating the symptoms. Further research is required to develop standardized treatment procedures and assess long-term results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипербарическая оксигенация</kwd><kwd>лучевые повреждения</kwd><kwd>геморрагический цистит</kwd><kwd>гематурия</kwd><kwd>рак простаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperbaric oxygenation</kwd><kwd>radiation injuries</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic cystitis</kwd><kwd>hematuria</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delanian S, Lefaix JL. The radiation-induced fibroatrophic process: therapeutic perspective via the antioxidant pathway. Radiother Oncol. 2004;73(2):119-131. DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2004.08.021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delanian S, Lefaix JL. The radiation-induced fibroatrophic process: therapeutic perspective via the antioxidant pathway. 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