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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2025-13-6-16-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние заместительной почечной терапии на эректильную функцию и репродуктивное здоровье пациентов с хронической болезнью почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Erectile function and reproductive health in men with chronic kidney disease receiving renal replacement therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3194-3209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кариев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kariev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарвар Собитжонович Кариев – канд. мед. наук</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarvar S. Kariev – Cand. Sc. (Med)</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drsarvar668@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6868-625X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насиров</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasirov</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фуркат Рауфович Насиров – д-р мед. наук</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Furkat R. Nasirov – Dr. Sc. (Med)</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">furkatnasirov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-0149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавахабов</surname><given-names>Ш. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavakh</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавкат Шонасирович Шавахабов – канд. мед. наук</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shavkat Sh. Shavakhabov – Cand. Sc. (Med)</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_shavakhabov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8404-4696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибадо</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibadov</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элбек Равшанович Ибадов</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elbek R. Ibadov</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.sardor.ibragimov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр урологии</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Centre of Urology</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кариев С.С., Насиров Ф.Р., Шавахабов Ш.Ш., Ибадо Э.Р., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кариев С.С., Насиров Ф.Р., Шавахабов Ш.Ш., Ибадо Э.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kariev S.S., Nasirov F.R., Shavakh S.S., Ibadov E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1140">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1140</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) представляет собой актуальную медико-социальную проблему, сопровождающуюся широким спектром осложнений, включая эректильную дисфункцию (ЭД) и нарушения репродуктивного здоровья. Эти состояния значительно снижают качество жизни мужчин с ХБП и усугубляются на фоне заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить влияние ЗПТ в виде гемодиализа на эректильную функцию и репродуктивное здоровье пациентов с ХБП.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проспективное наблюдение у 201 пациента мужского пола (средний возраст – 35,2 ± 1,9 года) с ХБП, получавших программный гемодиализ. Эректильную функцию оценивали по международному индексу эректильной функции (МИЭФ-5). Для диагностики гемодинамики в сосудах полового члена использовали ультразвуковое исследование с допплерографией артерий полового члена. Гормональный профиль пациентов изучали по уровням тестостерона, лютеинизирующего гормона, фолликулостимулирующего гормона, репродуктивную функцию – по спермограмме и объёму яичек. Все исследования выполняли на трёх этапах: исходно, при высокой азотемии, 12 месяцев после начала ЗПТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечено прогрессирование ЭД со снижением средних показателей по данным анкеты МИЭФ-5 с 21,9 до 9,7 балла (p &lt; 0,001), причём доля умеренно-лёгкой ЭД увеличилась до 20,4%, умеренной – до 65,7%, тяжёлой – до 13,9%. Средний показатель пиковой систолической скорости в кавернозных артериях справа снизился с 6,5 ± 0,1 до 4,8 ± 0,1 см/с (p &lt; 0,001), уровень тестостерона – с 5,1 ± 0,2 до 4,0 ± 0,2 нг/мл (p &lt; 0,001), лютеинизирующего гормона – с 8,9 ± 0,1 до 6,9 ± 0,1 (p &lt; 0,001), фолликулостимулирующего гормона – с 6,3 ± 0,1 до 5,0 ± 0,1 (p &lt; 0,001), частота нормоспермии – с 59,2% до 50,7% (p &lt; 0,001), с увеличением случаев патологического нарушения сперматогенеза (астенозооспермия, олигозооспермия, олигоастенотератозооспермия) в совокупности до 14,0% (p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ХБП и гемодиализ вызывают многофакторные нарушения эректильной и репродуктивной функций, обусловленные сосудистыми, гормональными и структурными изменениями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major medical and public health problem and is accompanied by a broad spectrum of complications, including erectile dysfunction (ED) and disorders of reproductive health, which substantially impair quality of life in affected men and may be further exacerbated by renal replacement therapy (RRT).</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the impact of hemodialysis as a form of RRT on erectile function and reproductive health in men with CKD.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials&amp; methods</title><p>Materials&amp; methods. A prospective study was conducted in 201 male patients with CKD receiving scheduled hemodialysis (mean age 35.2 ± 1.9 years). Erectile function was assessed using the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF‑5); penile hemodynamics were evaluated by duplex Doppler ultrasonography of the penile arteries; hormonal status was characterized by serum testosterone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle‑stimulating hormone levels; and reproductive function was evaluated by semen analysis and testicular volume at three time points: baseline (severe azotemia) and 12 months after initiation of RRT. ED therapy included phosphodiesterase type‑5 inhibitors (5 mg once daily for 3 months, then 20 mg on demand), targeted pelvic‑floor exercises, vacuum therapy, and physiotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. ED progressed over time, with mean IIEF‑5 scores declining from 21.9 to 9.7 points (p &lt; 0.001), and the proportions of patients with mild‑to‑moderate, moderate, and severe ED rising to 20.4%, 65.7%, and 13.9%, respectively. Mean peak systolic velocity in the right cavernosal artery decreased from 6.5 ± 0.1 to 4.8 ± 0.1 cm/s (p &lt; 0.001); serum testosterone from 5.1 ± 0.2 to 4.0 ± 0.2 ng/ml (p &lt; 0.001); luteinizing hormone from 8.9 ± 0.1 to 6.9 ± 0.1 (p &lt; 0.001); follicle‑stimulating hormone from 6.3 ± 0.1 to 5.0 ± 0.1 (p &lt; 0.001); and the prevalence of normozoospermia from 59.2% to 50.7% (p &lt; 0.001), with a concomitant increase in pathological spermatogenesis (asthenozoospermia, oligozoospermia, oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia) to 14.0% (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. CKD and hemodialysis are associated with multifactorial impairments of erectile and reproductive function driven by vascular, hormonal, and structural alterations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>эректильная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>заместительная почечная терапия</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>гормональный статус</kwd><kwd>допплерография сосудов полового члена</kwd><kwd>сперматогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>erectile dysfunction</kwd><kwd>renal replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>hormonal status</kwd><kwd>penile Doppler ultrasound</kwd><kwd>spermatogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефремов Е.А., Беков Р.Р., Дударева А.А., Красняк С.С., Перлин Д.В. 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