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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2025-13-4-47-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение дистальных форм гипоспадии с применением аутологичной плазмы, обогащённой тромбоцитами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of distal hypospadias using autologous platelet-rich plasma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6076-0181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акрамов</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akramov</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наиль Рамилович Акрамов – д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nail R. Akramov – Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aknail@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4297-8018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайхразиев</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikhraziev</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булат Мизхатович Шайхразиев</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulat M. Shaykhraziev</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shaikh-bull@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7690-2268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батрутдинов</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batrutdinov</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Тагирович Батрутдинов – канд. мед. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan T. Batrutdinov – Cand.Sc.(Med.)</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">batrutdinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4528-0826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснуллин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnullin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Искандер Ниязович Хуснуллин</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iskander N. Khusnullin</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IskanderHN@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал Российской медицинской академии&#13;
непрерывного профессионального образования; Республиканская клиническая больница; ООО Дион Медикал Групп</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional&#13;
Education; Kazan Republican Clinical Hospital; Dion Medical Group, LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал Российской медицинской академии&#13;
непрерывного профессионального образования; Республиканская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional&#13;
Education; Kazan Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника Ава-Петер Скандинавия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ava-Peter Scandinavia Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал Российской медицинской академии&#13;
непрерывного профессионального образования; Республиканская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional&#13;
Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акрамов Н.Р., Шайхразиев Б.М., Батрутдинов Р.Т., Хуснуллин И.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акрамов Н.Р., Шайхразиев Б.М., Батрутдинов Р.Т., Хуснуллин И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akramov N.R., Shaikhraziev B.M., Batrutdinov R.T., Khusnullin I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1112">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1112</self-uri><abstract><p>Гипоспадия является наиболее распространённым пороком развития мочеполовой системы у мальчиков и наиболее распространённым пороком развития полового члена. Данный обзор литературы включает описание наиболее часто выполняемых операций по устранению гипоспадии и акцентирует внимание на изменениях в подходах к лечению гипоспадии. В последние годы уделяется значительное внимание использованию вспомогательных биоматериалов при хирургическом лечении гипоспадии. Биоматериалыиспользуются для покрытия мочеиспускательного канала и линии наложения швов в тех случаях, когда отсутствует идеальный укрывающий материал (dartos fascia и tunica vaginalis). На основе анализа публикаций и статистических данных установлено, что наилучшие результаты демонстрируют аутологичные концентраты тромбоцитов, в частности, аутологичная плазма, обогащённая тромбоцитами (PRP). Применение PRP открывает новые возможности в уретральной реконструктивной хирургии. Исследование механизма действия PRP показывает, что она может стимулировать регенерацию тканей, активировать противовоспалительные реакции, ускоряющие заживление ран, стимулировать рост сосудов в поражённых тканях и улучшать их питание. Это свидетельствует о потенциальной эффективности местного применения PRP при лечении пациентов со снижением потенциала заживления операционной раны и значительным изменением морфофункциональных характеристик тканей уретры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypospadias is the most prevalent congenital malformation of the male urogenital tract and the most common penile anomaly. This literature review delineates the most frequently performed hypospadias repair techniques and highlights the evolving paradigms in its surgical management. In recent years, significant attention has been directed towards the application of adjunctive biomaterials in hypospadias surgery. These materials are employed to provide an additional layer over the neourethra and the suture lines, particularly in cases where optimal local tissues, such as the dartos fascia or tunica vaginalis, are deficient or unavailable. Analysis of published evidence and statistical data indicates that autologous platelet concentrates, specifically Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP), yield the most favourable outcomes. The use of PRP presents novel avenues for advancement in urethral reconstructive surgery. Investigations into its mechanism of action suggest that PRP can stimulate tissue regeneration, modulate anti-inflammatory responses to expedite wound healing, promote neoangiogenesis within the affected tissues, and enhance their vascularisation. This evidence points to the potential efficacy of topical PRP application in managing patients with compromised wound-healing potential and significant alterations in the morpho-functional characteristics of the urethral tissues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипоспадия</kwd><kwd>аутологичная плазма</kwd><kwd>обогащённая тромбоцитами</kwd><kwd>вспомогательные биоматериалы</kwd><kwd>регенерация тканей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypospadias</kwd><kwd>autologous platelet-rich plasma</kwd><kwd>auxiliary biomaterials</kwd><kwd>tissue regeneration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keays M.A., Dave S. Current hypospadias management: Diagnosis, surgical management, and long-term patient-centred outcomes. Can Urol Assoc J. 2017;11(1-2Suppl1):S48-S53. 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