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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2016-0-4-56-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА ОБСТРУКЦИИ ПИЕЛОУРЕТЕРАЛЬНОГО СЕГМЕНТА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DIAGNOSTICS SEGMENT PYELOURETERAL OBSTRUCTION IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизонов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizonov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344015, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 339-й Стрелковой Дивизии, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsizonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children's Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сизонов В.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сизонов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sizonov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/111">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/111</self-uri><abstract><p>В лекции детально показаны современные достижения в фундаментальных исследованиях, посвященных проблеме врожденной обструкции верхних мочевых путей, уточнены актуальные диагностические алгоритмы, позволяющие своевременно выявить те виды обструкции пиелоуретерального сегмента, которые несут потенциальную угрозу почечной функции и требуют выполнения пиелопластики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lecture shows in detail recent advances in basic research on the problem of congenital obstruction of the upper urinary tract, refined current diagnostic algorithms to quickly identify the types of obstruction pyeloureteral segments that are a potential threat of kidney function and require execution pyeloplasty.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидронефроз</kwd><kwd>обструкция</kwd><kwd>пиелоуретральный сегмент</kwd><kwd>верхние мочевые пути</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydronephrosis</kwd><kwd>obstruction</kwd><kwd>pielouretral segment</kwd><kwd>upper urinary tract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Детская хирургия: национальное руководство / под ред. 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