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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2025-13-4-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение протокола ускоренного восстановления (ERAS) при аугментационной цистопластике у больных туберкулёзом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol in augmentation cystoplasty for patients with urogenital tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-0244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубань</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuban</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Николаевич Зубань – д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Zuban – Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pan_zuban@msn.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-3206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопович</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopovich</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Александрович Прокопович – канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Prokopovich – Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maximprokopovich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-6005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чотчаев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chotchaev</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радмир Махтиевич Чотчаев – д-р мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radmir M. Chotchaev – Dr.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radmir48@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1242-1290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevskii</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Алексеевич Вишневский – канд. мед. наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Vishnevskii – Cand. Sc.(Med)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimonvishneskii050590@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8060-6691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корчагин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korchagin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Павлович Корчагин</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail P. Korchagin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihailsun@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулёзом; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Research and Practical Centre for Tuberculosis Control; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулёзом</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Research and Practical Centre for Tuberculosis Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулёзом; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования; Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Research and Practical Centre for Tuberculosis Control; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine (RUM)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зубань О.Н., Прокопович М.А., Чотчаев Р.М., Вишневский Д.А., Корчагин М.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зубань О.Н., Прокопович М.А., Чотчаев Р.М., Вишневский Д.А., Корчагин М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zuban O.N., Prokopovich M.A., Chotchaev R.M., Vishnevskii D.A., Korchagin M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1105">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1105</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Использование протокола ускоренного восстановления после операции (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, ERAS) может позволить улучшить качество жизни у пациентов, перенёсших субтотальную резекцию мочевого пузыря с последующей кишечной пластикой.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить результаты субтотальной резекции мочевого пузыря с кишечной реконструкцией и послеоперационное восстановление пациентов при использовании адаптированного протокола ERAS.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 99 пациентов, перенесших субтотальную резекцию микроцистиса с последующей кишечной пластикой. Основную группу с применением протокола составили 29 пациентов, группу контроля – 70 пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Использование протокола ERAS существенно снижает количество послеоперационных осложнений по шкале Clavien-Dindo. В группе ERAS в сравнении с группой контроля выше доля пациентов, имевших прирост скорости клубочковой фильтрации – 65,5% против 27,1%. Функциональный объём сформированного мочевого пузыря &gt; 200 мл чаще наблюдали в группе ERAS – 69,0% против 34,3% пациентов; объём остаточной мочи &gt; 100 мл у больных группы ERAS не отмечен, но зарегистрирован у 20% пациентов группы контроля; отхождение газов в группе ERAS происходило в среднем через 16 часов после операции, а в группе контроля – в через 25 часов; среднее время до первой дефекации в группе ERAS составило 35 часов, в группе контроля – 49 часов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение протокола ERAS у пациентов, подвергнутых аугментационной илеоцистопластике, существенно снижает частоту послеоперационных осложнений, способствует лучшему восстановлению функции почек, достижению наилучших функциональных параметров мочеиспускания и скорейшему восстановлению перистальтики кишечника.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The implementation of an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol may improve quality of life in patients undergoing subtotal cystectomy followed by intestinal reconstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the outcomes of subtotal cystectomy with intestinal reconstruction and postoperative recovery in patients managed using a tailored ERAS protocol.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. The study included 99 patients who underwent subtotal cystectomy for microcystitis with subsequent intestinal augmentation. The primary group, managed with the ERAS protocol, comprised 29 patients, while the control group included 70 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Utilisation of the ERAS protocol significantly reduced the incidence of postoperative complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. The ERAS group showed a higher proportion of patients with improved glomerular filtration rate (65.5% vs. 27.1%). A functional capacity of the neobladder exceeding 200 ml was more frequently observed in the ERAS cohort (69.0% vs. 34.3%). Residual urine volume greater than 100 ml was absent in the ERAS group but present in 20% of controls. Passage of flatus occurred on average 16h postoperatively in the ERAS group, compared to 25h in controls. Mean time to first defecation was 35h in the ERAS group and 49h in the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Application of the ERAS protocol in patients undergoing augmentation ileocystoplasty substantially decreases postoperative complications, facilitates better renal function recovery, achieves superior functional voiding parameters, and accelerates restoration of bowel motility.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цистэктомия</kwd><kwd>субтотальная резекция мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>протокол ускоренного восстановления после хирургии</kwd><kwd>ERAS</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystectomy</kwd><kwd>subtotal bladder resection</kwd><kwd>enchanced recovery after surgery</kwd><kwd>ERAS</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фтизиатрия. 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