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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2025-13-2-39-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1053</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь сенсорной и контрактильной функций мочевого пузыря у пациентов с надлобковым дренажем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interaction of sensory and contractile bladder function in patients with suprapubic tube</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-5950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамаев</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamaev</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагим Энверович Мамаев — канд. мед. наук </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibragim E. Mamaev </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.mamaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7485-7582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушкова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Владимировна Сушкова </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Sushkova </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliasushkova90@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-6131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владиславович Котов — д-р мед. наук, профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kotov </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urokotov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им Н. И. Пирогова ; Городская клиническая больница им. В. М. Буянова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University) ; Buyanov Moscow City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница им. В. М. Буянова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Buyanov Moscow City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им Н. И. Пирогова ; Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова ; Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University) ; Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1 ; “Kommunarka” Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамаев И.Э., Сушкова Ю.В., Котов С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамаев И.Э., Сушкова Ю.В., Котов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamaev I.E., Sushkova Y.V., Kotov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1053">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1053</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Золотым стандартом оценки функции нижних мочевых путей является комплексное уродинамическое исследование. В рутинной клинической практике имеется большая потребность в быстром, недорогом и малоинвазивном диагностическом инструменте, позволяющем получить информацию о функции мочевого пузыря у пациентов с надлобковым дренажем.Цель исследования. Оценить диагностическую ценность функциональной пробы с наполнением мочевого пузыря у пациентов с надлобковым дренажем.Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 70 мужчин с надлобковым дренажем, установленным по поводу задержки мочеиспускания на фоне гиперплазии предстательной железы (ГПЖ). Через месяц после цистостомии пациентам проводили оценку функционального состояния мочевого пузыря, заключавшуюся в последовательном выполнении пробы с наполнением, определяющей его сенсорную и мышечную функции, и последующим сравнением результатов с уродинамическими данными, полученными при цистометрии.Результаты. При оценке сенсорной функции мочевого пузыря 43 пациента имели нормальную сенсорную функцию, 24 — сниженную, и у 3 пациентов она отсутствовала. У пациентов с нормальной сенсорной способностью в ходе цистометрии максимальное детрузорное давление (Pdet) при попытке микции составило 83,2 ± 46,4 см H2O. При сниженной сенсорной функции максимальное Pdet при попытке микции не превышало 20 см H2O и составило 16,8 ± 3,1 см H2O, что позволило судить о неудовлетворительной сократительной функции детрузора. У пациентов с отсутствием сенсорной способности мочевого пузыря не фиксировался подъём Pdet в момент попытки мочеиспускания, что говорит об отсутствии контрактильной функции детрузора. Таким образом, сенсорная способность мочевого пузыря коррелировала с показателями его контрактильности (р &lt; 0,05).Заключение. В нашей работе показано соответствие результатов клинического метода оценки функции мочевого пузыря результатам уродинамического исследования. Разработанная нами функциональная проба продемонстрировала свою эффективность для оценки сенсорной функции и контрактильности мочевого пузыря при наличии цистостомического дренажа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The gold standard for assessment of urinary bladder function is a comprehensive urodynamic study. In clinical practice, there is a great need for inexpensive and minimally invasive diagnostic tool to provide information about bladder function in patients with suprapubic drainage.Objective. To evaluate the diagnostic value of a functional bladder filling test to assess bladder contractile function in patients with suprapubic tube.Materials &amp; methods. The study included 70 men with suprapubic tube initially placed for urinary retention due to BPO/BPH. A month after cystostomy, patients were assessed for the functional state of the detrusor. It consisted of filling tests assessing the sensory functions of the bladder and urodynamic data obtained during cystometry at the attempt of urination. Finally, a comparison of the results of both tests was carried out.Results. Assessment of sensory bladder function showed that 43 patients had normal sensitivity, 24 had reduced sensory function, and 3 patients had no sensitivity. In patients with normal sensitivity, the maximum detrusor pressure (Pdet) was 83.2 ± 46.4 cm H₂O. Among patients with reduced sensitivity, the maximum Pdet was 16.8 ± 3.1 cm H₂O, which placed them in the category of unsatisfactory contractile bladder function. In patients with no bladder sensitivity, there was no increase in Pdet during attempted urination, indicating the absence of contractile bladder function. Thus, bladder sensitivity correlated with indicators of its contractility (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion. Our study demonstrates the correlation between the results of the clinical method for assessing bladder function and those of urodynamic testing. The functional test conducted proved its reliability in evaluating bladder sensitivity and contractility, particularly in situations where performing a standard urodynamic study is difficult.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипоконтрактильность</kwd><kwd>гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>цистостома</kwd><kwd>надлобковый дренаж</kwd><kwd>цистометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>detrusor hypocontractility</kwd><kwd>benign prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>cystostomy tube</kwd><kwd>suprapubic tube</kwd><kwd>cystometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пушкарь Д.Ю., Малхасян В.А., Ходырева Л.А., Раснер П.И., Куприянов Ю.А., Дударева А.А., Семенякин И.В., Енгай В.А., Зингеренко М.Б., Зинухов А.Ф., Мамаев И.Э., Ответчиков И.Н., Редькович В.И., Сулейманов С.И., Тахирзаде Т.Б., Тедеев В.В., Трушкин Р.Н., Цыганов С.В., Мотин П.И., Ласский И.А. 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