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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2025-13-2-31-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1052</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительные результаты миниперкутанной нефролитотомии у пациентов с первичной и рецидивной формами нефролитиаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative outcomes of mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with primary and recurrent nephrolithiasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-5110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джанай Магомедович Магомедов </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhanay M. Magomedov </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magomedov.dzhanay@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-4032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пульбере</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pulbere</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Пульбере  - д-р мед. наук, доцент </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Pulbere - Dr.Sc.(Med), Assoc.Prof. (Docent) </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pulpiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8142-9495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Дмитриевич Болотов  - канд. мед. наук </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey D. Bolotov - Cand.Sc.(Med) </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adbolotov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9561-2435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Б. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>B. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булат Радисович Юсупов </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulat R. Yusupov </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulat.yusupov1518@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-6131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владиславович Котов  - д-р мед. наук, профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kotov - Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof. </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urokotov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова ; Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University) ; Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова ; Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова ; Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University) ; Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1 ; “Kommunarka” Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магомедов Д.М., Пульбере С.А., Болотов А.Д., Юсупов Б.Р., Котов С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магомедов Д.М., Пульбере С.А., Болотов А.Д., Юсупов Б.Р., Котов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magomedov D.M., Pulbere S.A., Bolotov A.D., Yusupov B.R., Kotov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1052">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1052</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одним из рекомендованных методов лечения камней почек более 20 мм является перкутанная нефролитотомия (ПНЛ). Ряд пациентов с рецидивной формой нефролитиаза в течение жизни подвергаются повторному хирургическому лечению на ипсилатеральной стороне.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить результаты первичной и повторной мини-ПНЛ, выполненной в связи с рецидивом мочекаменной болезни на ипсилатеральной стороне, у пациентов с камнями почек.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании определены две группы пациентов с камнями почек. Группа 1 — 124 пациента с первичным эпизодом нефролитиаза, группа 2 — 59 пациентов с рецидивной формой нефролитиаза, перенёсшие ПНЛ на стороне рецидива в анамнезе. Всем пациентам выполняли мини-ПНЛ. Оценивали предоперационные характеристики пациентов и результаты хирургического лечения. Осложнения характеризовали согласно классификации Clavien-Dindo для ПНЛ. Достижение статуса полного очищения почки от камня (Stone free rate — SFR) определяли по результатам мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии (МСКТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группы были сопоставимы по предоперационным характеристикам пациентов. SFR в группе 1 составил 70,2%, в группе 2 — 69,5%. (p = 0,926). Медиана продолжительности операции в группе 2 была ниже и составила 90 (70,0 – 129,5) минут против 100 (83,6 – 135,0) минут в группе 1 (p = 0,082). Медиана послеоперационного койко-дня для обеих групп составила 3 дня (p = 0,246). Общая частота осложнений в группе 1 составила 25,8% (32 пациента), в группе 2 — 27,1% (16 пациентов) (p = 0,909). Медиана снижения гемоглобина после операции на третьи сутки в группе 1 — 8,5 г/л, в группе 2 — 8,0 г/л (p = 0,405).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Мини-ПНЛ через один доступ является эффективными методом лечения для пациентов как с первичной, так и с рецидивной формами нефролитиаза. Частота послеоперационных осложнений показывает сопоставимый профиль безопасности для первичных и повторных ПНЛ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) is one of the recommended treatments for kidney stones exceeding 20 mm in size. A significant proportion of patients with recurrent nephrolithiasis require repeated surgical intervention on the ipsilateral side throughout their lifetime.Objective. To compare the outcomes of primary and repeat mini-PNL procedures performed for recurrent urolithiasis on the ipsilateral side in patients with kidney stones.Materials &amp; methods. The study included two distinct patient groups. Group 1 comprised 124 patients with a primary episode of nephrolithiasis, while Group 2 consisted of 59 patients with a recurrent form of nephrolithiasis who had previously undergone PNL on the side of recurrence. All participants underwent mini-PNL. Preoperative patient characteristics and surgical treatment outcomes were evaluated. Complications were classified according to the Clavien-Dindo classification modifed for PNL. The achievement of stone free rate (SFR) was assessed using multispiral computed tomography (MSCT).Results. The groups exhibited comparable preoperative characteristics. The SFR was 70.2% in Group 1 and 69.5% in Group 2 (p = 0.926). The median surgical duration was shorter in Group 2 at 90 (70.0 – 129.5) minutes compared to 100 (83.6 – 135.0) minutes in Group 1 (p = 0.082). The median postoperative hospital stay was 3 days for both groups (p = 0.246). The overall complication rate was 25.8% (32 patients) in Group 1 and 27.1% (16 patients) in Group 2 (p = 0.909). The median haemoglobin decreases on postoperative day 3 was 8.5 g/L in Group 1 and 8.0 g/L in Group 2 (p = 0.405).Conclusion. Mini-PNL via a single access represents an effective treatment modality for both primary and recurrent forms of nephrolithiasis. The incidence of postoperative complications demonstrates a comparable safety profile for both primary and recurrent PNL procedures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>мини-перкутанная нефролитотомия</kwd><kwd>рецидивный нефролитиаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy</kwd><kwd>recurrent nephrolithiasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Аполихин О.И., Сивков А.В., Анохин Н.В., Гаджиев Н.К., Малхасян В.А., Акопян Г.Н., Просянников М.Ю. Заболеваемость мочекаменной болезнью в Российской Федерации с 2005 по 2020 г. 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