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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2025-13-1-39-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1009</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ эффективности различных по продолжительности курсов реабилитации эректильной функции ингибиторами фосфодиэстеразы 5 типа у пациентов после нервосберегающей радикальной простатэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Erectile function rehabilitation with phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors in patients following nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy: a comparative efficacy analysis of different course lengths</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5612-1878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помешкин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomeshkin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Владимирович Помешкин — канд. мед. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург; Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy Vladimirovich Pomeshkin — Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>St. Petersburg; Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pomeshkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7809-5722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Шамин</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Vladimirovich Shamin </p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mshamin@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-3777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неймарк</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nejmark</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Александрович Неймарк — д-р мед. наук, профессор</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris Aleksandrovich Nejmark — Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.</p><p>Barnaul,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neimark.b@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника МЕДСИ; Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MEDSI St. Petersburg, LLC; Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кузбасская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи им. М. А. Подгорбунского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Podgorbunsky Kuzbass Emergency Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Помешкин Е.В., Шамин М.В., Неймарк Б.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Помешкин Е.В., Шамин М.В., Неймарк Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomeshkin E.V., Shamin M.V., Nejmark B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1009">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1009</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несмотря на дифференцированный отбор пациентов и усовершенствование хирургической техники радикальной простатэктомии (РПЭ), частота развития эректильной дисфункции (ЭД) довольно высока. Эффективность использования ингибиторов фосфодиэстеразы 5 типа (иФДЭ-5) у пациентов после нервосберегающей РПЭ может варьироваться от 35 до 75%. При этом одним из вопросов пенильной реабилитации после РПЭ является её продолжительность. Длительность приёма иФДЭ-5 в настоящее время не регламентирована, данные авторов разнятся и являются противоречивыми и недостаточными для того, чтобы рекомендовать определённые сроки пенильной реабилитации. Таким образом, необходимы дальнейшие исследования для определения целесообразной длительности реабилитации с помощью иФДЭ-5.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить эффективность длительного приёма иФДЭ-5 в восстановлении эректильной функции у пациентов, перенёсших нервосберегающую РПЭ, с коротким 3-месячным курсом в раннем послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнен проспективный анализ данных 81 пациента с локальным РПЖ, которым была выполнена лапароскопическая нервосберегающая РПЭ. В послеоперационном периоде пациенты были разделены методом простой рандомизации на две группы. Пациенты группы 1 в качестве медикаментозной пенильной реабилитации получали иФДЭ-5 в течение 11 месяцев, а пациенты группы 2 — на протяжении 3 месяцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Степень нарушения эректильной функции через 3 и 12 месяцев после РПЭ в обеих группах была сопоставима. Длительный курс приёма иФДЭ-5 не показал преимуществ на годовом этапе исследования по выраженности ЭД в сравнении с 3-месячным курсом терапии. Такая же тенденция прослеживалась и по результатам ночного пенильного теста. Кроме развития необратимой ЭД, постепенное укорочение полового члена после операции может вызвать неспособность пациента к мочеиспусканию стоя и в результате вызвать серьёзные психологические проблемы. При оценке длины полового члена в обеих группах отмечена тенденция к укорочению её на годовом этапе исследования, что говорит о недостаточной эффективности как годового, так и 3-месячного курса реабилитации иФДЭ-5.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Длительный приём иФДЭ-5 в сравнении с краткосрочным курсом реабилитации не продемонстрировал преимуществ в восстановлении эректильной функции через год после нервосберегающей РПЭ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Despite the selective patient screening and improvements in surgical techniques for radical prostatectomy (RP), the incidence of erectile dysfunction (ED) remains relatively high. The efficacy of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5i) in patients undergoing nerve-sparing RP can vary from 35% to 75%. One of the issues in penile rehabilitation after RP is its duration. Currently, there are no standardised guidelines on the length of PDE5i therapy, with authors providing conflicting and insufficient data to recommend specific timelines for penile rehabilitation. Therefore, further research is required to determine the optimal duration of PDE5i-based rehabilitation.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To compare the efficacy of long-term PDE-5i administration for restoring erectile function in patients undergoing nerve-sparing RP versus a short 3-month course in the early postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. A prospective analysis of data from 81 patients with localized prostate cancer who underwent laparoscopic nerve-sparing RP was carried out. In the postoperative period, patients were divided into two groups using simple randomisation. Group 1 received PDE5i for 11 months as part of penile rehabilitation, while group 2 received them for three months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The severity of ED three- and 12-months following RP was comparable in both groups. A long-term course of PDE-5i showed no advantages at the one-year stage of the study in terms of erectile function compared to a threemonth therapy course. The same trend was observed in the results of the nocturnal penile tumescence test. In addition to developing irreversible ED, gradual penile shortening after surgery can cause the patient's inability to urinate while standing and, as a result, lead to serious psychological problems. When assessing the penile length in both groups, a tendency towards its shortening at the annual stage of the study was noted, which indicates insufficient effectiveness of both the annual and three-month rehabilitation course with PDE-5i.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Long-term use of PDE-5i compared to a short-term rehabilitation course did not demonstrate any advantages in restoring erectile function one year following nerve-sparing RP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак простаты</kwd><kwd>радикальная нервосберегающая простэктомия</kwd><kwd>эректильная функция</kwd><kwd>эректильная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>пенильная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы фосфодиэстеразы 5 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>radical prostatectomy</kwd><kwd>nerve-sparing</kwd><kwd>erectile function</kwd><kwd>erectile dysfunction</kwd><kwd>penile rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ficarra V, Novara G, Galfano A, Stringari C, Baldassarre R, Cavalleri S, Artibani W. 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