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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2025-13-1-19-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-1006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эректильная функция у пациентов после пластики уретры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Erectile function in patients after urethral plastic surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-6131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владиславович Котов — д-р мед. наук, профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kotov — Dr.Sc.(Med), Full Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urokotov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-0556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ирицян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iritsyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Матевосович Ирицян — канд. мед .наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Iritsyan — Cand.Sc.(Med)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">misha-res@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-0836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Алексеевич Клименко</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Klimenko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.klimenkoaa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1472-3843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mantsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артём Андреевич Манцов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Artyom A. Mantsov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mantsow2016@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова; Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова; Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University); Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1 ; "Kommunarka" Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова; Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University); Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>"Kommunarka" Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котов С.В., Ирицян М.М., Клименко А.А., Манцов А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котов С.В., Ирицян М.М., Клименко А.А., Манцов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotov S.V., Iritsyan M.M., Klimenko A.A., Mantsov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1006">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/1006</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На сегодняшний день развитие реконструктивной урологии демонстрирует высокие показатели эффективности лечения стриктур уретры, обеспечивая удовлетворительные параметры мочеиспускания. При этом существует потребность в поддержании высокого качества жизни, связанного с сексуальной функцией мужчин.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эректильную функцию мужчин со стриктурной болезнью уретры в зависимости от наличия факторов риска эректильной дисфункции (ЭД), характеристик стриктур и применяемых методик хирургии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 153 сексуально активных пациента со стриктурами уретры, подвергнутых хирургическому лечению. Оценку эректильной функции проводили с помощью использования опросника МИЭФ-5, при этом учитывали наличие у пациентов факторов риска развития ЭД (возраст, курение, ишемическая болезнь сердца, артериальная гипертензия, сахарный диабет), параметры стриктур (первичная / рецидивная, протяжённость) и технику хирургии (с пересечением и без пересечения спонгиозного тела). Контрольные точки оценки: исходно (до хирургии), через 3, 6, и 12 месяцев после уретропластики.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана возраста пациентов составила 53,0 года, показателей эректильной функции до операции — 19,0 балла. Вне зависимости от изучаемых параметров во всех группах исследования к 3-му месяцу наблюдения отмечено ухудшение показателей эректильной функции, которое регрессировало к году наблюдения. Длительность восстановления и тяжесть нарушения эректильной функции была связана с возрастом, курением, наличием ишемической болезни сердца и артериальной гипертензии, протяжённостью стриктуры и рецидивным характером стриктур. Значимых различий в показателях эректильной функции после оперативного вмешательства, в зависимости от степени пересечения спонгиозного тела, не выявлено. По результатам многофакторного анализа предикторами развития ЭД после операции являются возраст (СОШ 1,082; 95% ДИ 1,038 – 1,127; p &lt; 0,001), артериальная гипертензия (СОШ 4,608; 95% ДИ 1,089 –19,511; p = 0,038) и исходный статус эректильной функции (СОШ 0,046; 95% ДИ 0,013 – 0,160; p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нарушения эректильной функции после хирургического лечения стриктур уретры имеют преимущественно транзиторный характер с регрессией к 12-му месяцу наблюдения. Негативное влияние на восстановление эректильной функции оказывают пожилой возраст, курение, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, протяжённость и рецидивный характер стриктур.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. At present, the progress in reconstructive urology demonstrates high efficiency rates in treating urethral strictures (US), ensuring satisfactory urination parameters. Meanwhile, there is a need to maintain a high quality of life associated with male sexual function.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the erectile function in males suffering from US considering the presence of risk factors for erectile dysfunction (ED), characteristics of US and surgical techniques employed.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials &amp; methods</title><p>Materials &amp; methods. The study involved 153 sexually active patients with US who underwent surgical treatment. The assessment of erectile function was carried out using the IIEF-5 questionnaire, while considering the presence of risk factors for ED in patients (age, smoking, coronary heart disease, arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus), stricture parameters (primary/recurrent, length) and surgical technique (transecting and non-transecting techniques). Evaluation time points: baseline (before surgery), 3, 6, and 12 months after urethroplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean age of the patients was 53.0 years, and their baseline erectile function scores were 19.0 points. Regardless of the parameters under study, a decline in erectile function was observed in all study groups by the 3-month follow-up, which regressed over the one-year follow-up period. The duration of recovery and severity of erectile dysfunction were associated with age, smoking, the presence of coronary heart disease and arterial hypertension, US length, and recurrent nature of strictures. No significant differences were found in erectile function indicators after surgery, depending on the grade of transection of the spongy body. According to multivariate analysis, predictors of ED development after surgery include age (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.082; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.038–1.127; p &lt; 0.001), arterial hypertension (AOR 4.608; 95% CI 1.089–19.511; p = 0.038), and baseline erectile function status (AOR 0.046; 95% CI 0.013–0.160; p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. ED following surgical treatment of urethral strictures is predominantly transient, with regression observed by the 12-month follow-up period. The recovery of erectile function is adversely affected by advanced age, smoking, cardiovascular diseases, the length and recurrent nature of US.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стриктура уретры</kwd><kwd>пластика уретры</kwd><kwd>эректильная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urethral stricture</kwd><kwd>urethral plasty</kwd><kwd>erectile dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braun M, Wassmer G, Klotz T, Reifenrath B, Mathers M, Engelmann U. Epidemiology of erectile dysfunction: results of the 'Cologne Male Survey'. Int J Impot Res. 2000;12(6):305-11. DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijir.3900622</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braun M, Wassmer G, Klotz T, Reifenrath B, Mathers M, Engelmann U. Epidemiology of erectile dysfunction: results of the 'Cologne Male Survey'. Int J Impot Res. 2000;12(6):305-11. 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