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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urovest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник урологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urology Herald</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2308-6424</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2308-6424-2016-0-3-41-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urovest-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ СИНДРОМА ГИПЕРАКТИВНОГО МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОСТРЫМИ И ХРОНИЧЕСКИМИ СОСУДИСТЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POLYMORPHISM OF THE SYNDROME OF HYPERACTIVE URINARY BLADDER IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE AND CHRONIC VASCULAR DISEASES OF THE BRAIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvarts</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборатория нейроурологии и уродинамики</p><p>125367, г.Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80, тел. (495)4902009 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uropavel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дутов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dutov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра урологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hammerwise@gmale.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский Областной Научно-исследовательский Клинический Институт им.Владимирского М.Ф., Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шварц П.Г., Дутов В.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шварц П.Г., Дутов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvarts P.G., Dutov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/100">https://www.urovest.ru/jour/article/view/100</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. В работе рассмотрены основные этиологические, феноменологические и патогенетические механизмы, формирующие синдром гиперактивного мочевого пузыря (ГАМП) у пациентов с острыми и хроническими цереброваскулярными заболеваниями. Описана роль мелотонина, аргинин-вазопрессина (АВП) и кортикотропин-релизинг фактор гормона (КРФГ) в поддержании ритмов мочеиспускания, мочеобразования и удержания мочи в норме и нарушения в этих системах при острой и хронической сосудистой патологии головного мозга. Описана феноменология синдрома ГАМП при сосудистых заболеваниях головного мозга. Показан дифференцированный подход к фармакологической коррекции при различных клинических вариантах расстройств мочеиспускания и мочеобразования в рамках синдрома ГАМП с использованием нейромедиаторных и гормонзаместительной терапии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. The paper discusses the main etiological, phenomenological and pathogenetic mechanisms of forming the syndrome of overactive bladder (OAB) in patients with acute and chronic cerebrovascular diseases. Describes the role of melatonin, arginine vasopressin (AVP) and corticotropin-releasing factor hormone (CRFH) in maintaining the rhythms of urination, urine formation and retention of urine in norm and abnormalities in these systems in acute and chronic vascular pathology of the brain. Described phenomenology OAB syndrome in vascular diseases of the brain. Shows a differentiated approach to pharmacological correction in patients with different clinical variants of urinary disorders and urine formation in the framework of the OAB syndrome with the use of neurotransmitter therapy and hormonesensitive.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цереброваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>сосудистая деменция</kwd><kwd>гиперактивный мочевой пузырь</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>аргинин-вазопрессин</kwd><kwd>десмопрессин</kwd><kwd>кортикотропин-релизинг фактор гормон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cerebrovascular disease</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>vascular dementia</kwd><kwd>overactive bladder</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>arginine-vasopressin</kwd><kwd>desmopressin</kwd><kwd>corticotropin-releasing factor hormone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brittain K.R. et al. 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